Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate tshiab hauv xyoo 2021 thiab Tshaj Tawm Tshiab Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate muab kev cia siab tshiab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no. Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce qib hauv xyoo 2021 thiab dhau mus, tsom mus rau cov kev kho mob tshiab thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua hauv kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate tshiab hauv 2021 thiab Tshaj

Lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab yog evolving tas li, nrog rau kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no. 2021 tau pom ntau qhov kev vam meej, ua rau muaj kev kho mob ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txiv neej uas kuaj pom tus kab mob no. Kab lus no tshawb txog cov kev nce qib no, muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov kev xaiv tshiab kawg uas muaj.

Nkag siab txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li los ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov qog nqaij hlav qeeb zuj zus mus rau kev kho mob hnyav dua rau qib siab. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog prostate (prostatectomy) tseem yog txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv zos. Robotic-pab phais tau txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob, siv hluav taws xob sab nraud lossis brachytherapy (sab hauv hluav taws xob), lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los rhuav tshem lawv. Kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob, xws li kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob (IMRT) thiab kev kho proton, txhim kho lub hom phiaj raug thiab txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho tshuaj hormone, tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lub hom phiaj txo qis testosterone, qeeb lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov theem siab ntawm tus kab mob los yog nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob, siv cov tshuaj muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev (metastatic prostate cancer).

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no yog tsim los txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho kev kho mob zoo. Ntau qhov kev kho mob tau pom zoo cog lus hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Txoj hauv kev tshiab no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus tshawb xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm immunotherapy hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab cov tswv yim.

Kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate txij li xyoo 2021

Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev loj hlob hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Txij li xyoo 2021, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv hauv ntau qhov chaw:

Txhim kho Lub Hom Phiaj Kho

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig rau cov txiv neej uas mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke.

Next-Generation Imaging Techniques

Advanced imaging technologies, xws li PSMA PET scans, muab cov duab tseeb dua thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, pab kev kuaj mob, kev soj ntsuam, thiab kev kho mob. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev npaj kho mob ntau dua thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.

Liquid Biopsies

Ua kua biopsies txheeb xyuas cov qog DNA (ctDNA) hauv cov qauv ntshav. Txoj kev uas tsis yog-tus kab mob no tso cai rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab saib xyuas cov lus teb kho mob, ua kom muaj kev hloov kho raws sijhawm rau txoj kev kho mob.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob

Xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab yuav tsum muaj tus kheej mus kom ze. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist uas paub txog kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog qhov tseem ceeb los tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob, txiav txim siab rau tus kheej yam xws li hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, mus saib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv muab kev saib xyuas dav dav thiab kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav prostate.

Nco tseg: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Thov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.