tsis haus luam yeeb kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv

Kev Kho Mob Mob Nkeeg Tsis Haus Luam Yeeb: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob Nyob ze Koj Cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem tsim mob qog noj ntshav, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog kev kho mob muaj. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob ntsws cancer hauv cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb, tsom mus nrhiav kev saib xyuas nyob ze ntawm tsev. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab cov peev txheej los pab koj taug txoj kev nyuaj no.

Nkag siab txog Kev Tsis haus luam yeeb lub ntsws Cancer

Ua rau thiab Risk Factors

Thaum haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob vim muaj ntau yam, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam radon, haus luam yeeb thib ob, huab cua phem, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab caj ces predisposition. Kev txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo no yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab ua tau zoo kev kho mob ntsws cancer tsis haus luam yeeb. Qhov laj thawj tsis meej yuav tsis raug txheeb xyuas tas li, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob dav dav.

Kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer muaj ob peb kauj ruam, feem ntau pib nrog lub hauv siab X-ray lossis CT scan. Yog tias kuaj pom qhov txawv txav, kev sim ntxiv xws li kev kuaj ntshav biopsy (ib qho qauv ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg) yuav tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab txog qib qog nqaij hlav. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo dua qub thiab muaj feem yuav ua tiav tsis haus luam yeeb kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Tsis haus luam yeeb lub ntsws Cancer

Txoj kev kho mob rau mob ntsws cancer tsis haus luam yeeb nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav feem ntau yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tshem lub lobe (lobectomy), ntu (segmentectomy), lossis tag nrho lub ntsws (pneumonectomy). Cov txheej txheem phais tshwj xeeb yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem phais mob tsawg kawg nkaus tau txhim kho lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab txo cov teeb meem.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo qis qog nqaij hlav (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav (adjuvant chemotherapy), lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer siab. Cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav raug kho raws li tus neeg mob thiab lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev phais lossis tshuaj khomob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho mob yog hom kev tshaj tawm, xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Qee cov neeg mob kuj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob brachytherapy, qhov twg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov molecules tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab kev sib kis. Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau qee hom mob ntsws cancer.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav zoo dua. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv ntau ntxiv los kho mob qog noj ntshav siab theem siab, qee zaum muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev.

Nrhiav qhov chaw kho mob zoo nyob ze koj

Nrhiav lub chaw muaj koob npe nrov tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb. Xav txog yam xws li kev paub dhau los, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog nyob ze koj, koj tuaj yeem pib sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug lossis tshawb hauv online rau cov chaw kho mob oncology hauv koj cheeb tsam. Tej zaum koj yuav xav xav txog qhov chaw zoo li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov teeb meem yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab kev txiav txim siab kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab cov kev pab sab laj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev xav thiab kev ua tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no.

Cov peev txheej thiab Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mob ntsws cancer thiab muaj kev kho mob, xa mus rau cov chaw muaj koob npe xws li National Cancer Institute thiab American Lung Association. Cov koom haum no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntau yam ntawm kev mob ntsws cancer, nrog rau kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Lawv lub vev xaib feem ntau muaj cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhawb kev sib koom tes rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg.