thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer nyob ze kuv

Nrhiav Txoj Cai Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thawj zaug nyob ze kuv

Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov lus qhia dav dav los pab koj nkag siab thiab taw qhia koj cov kev xaiv rau thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer hauv koj cheeb tsam. Peb yuav hais txog ntau yam kev kho mob, yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv txoj kev kho mob, thiab cov peev txheej los pab koj txoj kev txiav txim siab. Nrhiav kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav thiab paub xaiv. Cia peb tshawb nrhiav koj cov kev xaiv.

Nkag siab txog Kev Mob Nkeeg Ntiag Tug

Primary Lung Cancer yog dab tsi?

Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws pib tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws, tsis zoo li mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis (metastasized) los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Muaj ob hom loj: me me cell lung cancer (SCLC) thiab non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem coob ntawm kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer. Hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Staging thiab Diagnosis

Qhov tseeb theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam kev kuaj mob, suav nrog kev kuaj pom (CT, PET), biopsies, thiab kuaj ntshav. Cov theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav (I-IV) qhia txog qhov kis ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws kis tau. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias kev kho mob feem ntau zoo dua nyob rau theem ua ntej.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Kev Mob Nkeeg Ntiag Tug

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Qhov no tuaj yeem koom nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm lub lobe ntawm lub ntsws), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), lossis cov txheej txheem tsawg dua nyob ntawm qhov qog qhov chaw thiab qhov loj. Cov txheej txheem phais yog hloov zuj zus mus tas li, ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo nrog lub sijhawm rov zoo dua. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog ua ntej kev phais, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntxiv tom qab kev phais, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob uas tsis yog cov neeg phais. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho mob yog hom kev kho mob tshaj plaws, tab sis brachytherapy (sab hauv hluav taws xob) kuj tseem siv tau rau qee qhov xwm txheej. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv tab sis feem ntau muaj xws li qaug zog thiab khaus tawv nqaij.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob xws li phais lossis hluav taws xob. Cov kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm lub ntsws cancer. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev siab, plaub hau poob, thiab qaug zog.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy tshuaj tua tej yam txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj hauv kev no feem ntau siv tau zoo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob. Cov kev kho mob no tau siv ntau dua rau qee hom NSCLC, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Qhov muaj ntawm cov hom phiaj kho mob txuas ntxiv nthuav dav nrog kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors yog cov chav kawm loj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau hloov kho kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom mob ntsws cancer. Cov tshuaj no pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer zoo dua. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv tab sis feem ntau suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.

Xaiv qhov chaw kho mob zoo nyob ze koj

Xaiv ib pab neeg kho mob uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Xav txog cov xwm txheej no:

• Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub txog kev kho mob ntsws cancer.
• Lub chaw thev naus laus zis thiab cov peev txheej.
• Cov neeg mob cov lus pov thawj thiab tshuaj xyuas.
• Nkag mus rau ntau pab pawg (oncologists, kws phais neeg, kws kho hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam).
• Qhov sib thooj thiab yooj yim rau koj thiab koj qhov kev txhawb nqa.

Tshawb nrhiav cov tsev kho mob hauv zos thiab cov chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Ntau tus muab kev pabcuam hauv online los pab koj kawm ntxiv txog lawv cov kev pabcuam thiab tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob yig tiv tauj rau ntau lub chaw kom nug cov lus nug thiab teem caij sib tham.

Nrhiav kev txhawb nqa

Kev ntsib kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem ua rau ntau dhau. Kev txhawb nqa tes hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Xav txog kev koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa, txuas nrog cov koom haum txhawb nqa tus neeg mob, lossis nrhiav kev pab sab laj. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev pab cuam los muab kev xav, tswv yim, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thoob plaws koj txoj kev mus. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis nyob ib leeg.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus pom zoo kho mob.

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob siab heev, xav txog kev mus ntsib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.