mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Prostate mob cancer yog ib hom mob malignancy cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Kab lus no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate, npog nws cov laj thawj, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev xaiv kev kho mob, thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv, txhawb cov tib neeg kom paub txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.Dab tsi yog Prostate Cancer?Prostate mob cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate, ib lub qog me me uas nyob hauv qab lub zais zis thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov quav hauv cov txiv neej. Lub caj pas prostate tsim cov kua dej seminal uas nourishes thiab thauj cov phev. Thaum qee hom mob qog noj ntshav prostate Kev loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab kis tau sai.Kev nkag siab ntawm Prostate Gland Lub caj pas prostate plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txiv neej. Nws tsim cov kua dej uas sib xyaw nrog cov phev los tsim cov phev. Raws li cov txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog, lub caj pas prostate tuaj yeem loj, ib qho mob hu ua benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau zis. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias BPH tsis zoo ib yam li mob qog noj ntshav prostate, txawm hais tias ob qho tib si muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lub caj pas prostate.Causes thiab Risk Factors ntawm Prostate CancerQhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate tsis to taub tag nrho, tab sis ob peb yam kev pheej hmoo tau raug txheeb xyuas uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus txiv neej tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob no.AgeAge yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob mob qog noj ntshav prostate nce ntxiv tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Feem ntau raug kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos.Family HistoryMuaj ib tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv los yog cov kwv tij, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj cov kab mob caj ces tuaj yeem koom nrog. Haiv neeg / haiv neegProstate mob cancer feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej African Asmeskas dua li cov txiv neej dawb. Cov txiv neej African Asmeskas kuj zoo li raug kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog qis dua thiab muaj cov theem siab ntawm tus kab mob.Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias kev noj zaub mov muaj nqaij liab thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Hloov pauv, kev noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo.ObesityObesity tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev ua phem. mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev tuav lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no. Cov tsos mob ntawm Prostate CancerHauv nws cov theem pib, mob qog noj ntshav prostate feem ntau ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob. Raws li tus mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav ua rau cov tsos mob nram qab no: tso zis ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj Teeb meem pib lossis nres tso zis Tsis muaj zog lossis cuam tshuam cov zis Cov zis Mob lossis kub zis Ntshav hauv cov zis los yog cov phev mob los yog txhav hauv qab nraub qaum, lub duav, lossis thighs Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm PH. ntawm prostate caj pas). Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho kom raug. Prostate CancerOb peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog siv los kuaj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav prostate:Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) Thaum lub sij hawm DRE, tus kws kho mob muab lub hnab looj tes, lubricated ntiv tes rau hauv lub qhov quav kom hnov ​​lub caj pas prostate rau tej yam txawv txav, xws li lumps los yog cov cheeb tsam nyuaj.Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test The PSA test ntsuas cov qib ntawm prostate-PSA) antigen hauv cov ntshav. PSA yog ib qho protein uas tsim los ntawm cov qog prostate. Kev nce qib PSA tuaj yeem qhia tau mob qog noj ntshav prostate, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li BPH lossis prostatitis.Prostate BiopsyYog tias qhov kuaj pom ntawm DRE lossis PSA yog qhov txawv txav, yuav ua rau prostate biopsy. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj biopsy, ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog muab los ntawm lub caj pas prostate thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas kab mob los saib xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.Imaging TestsImaging tests, xws li MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) los yog cov pob txha scans, tej zaum yuav raug siv los txiav txim seb tus mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub caj pas prostate. Prostate CancerTxoj kev kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem thiab qib ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lawv cov kev nyiam. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv kev kho mob: Active SurveillanceActive surveillance yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus mob qog noj ntshav yam tsis tau kho tam sim ntawd. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv rau kev loj hlob qeeb, tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj PSA tsis tu ncua, DREs, thiab biopsies tau ua los saib xyuas kev mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob tej zaum yuav pib yog tias tus mob qog noj ntshav qhia pom tias muaj kev loj hlob lossis hnyav dua. Kev phais (Radical Prostatectomy) Radical prostatectomy cuam tshuam nrog kev phais tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog prostate thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev phais qhib lossis laparoscopically (siv cov kev txiav me me thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb). Robotic-assisted prostatectomy yog ib txoj hauv kev ua kom tsawg tsawg.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy siv cov hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Muaj ob hom kev kho hluav taws xob tseem ceeb rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate: Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob: hluav taws xob xa tawm los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Brachytherapy (kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv): Cov noob paj noob hlis tau cog ncaj qha rau hauv lub caj pas prostate.Hormone TherapyHormone therapy, tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lub hom phiaj txo qis cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens), xws li testosterone, hauv lub cev. Androgens roj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate hlwb. Kev kho tshuaj hormone tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob.ChemotherapyChemotherapy siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau qib siab mob qog noj ntshav prostate uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau qee yam molecules lossis txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Hom kev kho no feem ntau yog siv rau qib siab mob qog noj ntshav prostate uas tau tso tseg tsis teb rau cov tshuaj hormonal.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy harnesses lub hwj chim ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua kab mob. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug pom zoo siv rau hauv qib siab mob qog noj ntshav prostate.Comparing Common Treatment Options Treatment Description Common Side Effects Radical Prostatectomy Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm lub caj pas prostate. erectile kawg, urinary incontinence. Radiation Therapy Siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev qaug zog, teeb meem tso zis, teeb meem plob tsis so tswj, erectile kawg. Hormone Therapy txo qis cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Kub flashes, erectile kawg, poob ntawm pob txha ceev, qaug zog. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Prostate CancerThaum tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub los tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav prostate, muaj ntau yam kev hloov hauv txoj kev ua neej uas yuav pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo: Noj cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho. Txwv tsis pub koj noj cov nqaij liab thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau. Khaws lub cev hnyav. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj tshuaj xws li finasteride lossis dutasteride, uas yog siv los kho BPH tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate.Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab InnovationInstitutions nyiam Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho peb txoj kev nkag siab thiab kev kho mob mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Lawv cov kev tshawb fawb siv zog pab tsim cov cuab yeej kuaj mob tshiab, kev kho mob, thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv, thaum kawg txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg mob. Lub Tsev Kho Mob Baofa tau mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb txog mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob siab Prostate CancerRaug kuaj nrog mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub zog txhawb zog thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev ua neej nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav prostate: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev kho mob. Koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa rau cov txiv neej nrog mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo. Nyob twj ywm thiab koom nrog cov dej num uas koj nyiam. Nrhiav kev pab cuam yog tias koj tab tom muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis kev nyuaj siab.Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mobKoj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate, xws li tso zis ntau zaus, tso zis nyuaj, lossis ntshav tso zis. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab seb koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab mus kuaj. American Cancer Society xav kom cov txiv neej tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate kev tshuaj xyuas pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, lossis ntxov dua yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate los yog African American.Tsis lees paub: Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.Qhov chaw: American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer.html National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352087