mob qog noj ntshav

Lub raum mob cancer, tseem hu ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum, tsim thaum cov hlwb hauv ob lub raum loj hlob ntawm kev tswj, tsim cov qog. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Phau ntawv qhia no tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog nws hom, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab tej yam uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cancer yog dab tsi?Lub raum mob cancer yog ib yam kab mob uas malignant (cancer) hlwb tsim nyob rau hauv tubules ntawm lub raum. Lub raum yog ob lub cev zoo li taum, txhua qhov loj ntawm lub nrig. Lawv nyob hauv lub plab, ib qho ntawm txhua sab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Lub raum lim cov ntshav kom tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab tso zis. mob qog noj ntshav yog lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC), suav txog li 90% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav raum. Lwm hom tsis tshua muaj xws li: Papillary mob qog noj ntshav Clear cell mob qog noj ntshav Chromophobe mob qog noj ntshav Sau cov kav dej mob qog noj ntshav Unclassified mob qog noj ntshavHom tshwj xeeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ho cuam tshuam txoj kev kho mob thiab prognosis. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas kom zoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau mob qog noj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteCov tsos mob ntawm lub raum CancerNyob rau hauv nws cov theem thaum ntxov, mob qog noj ntshav tej zaum yuav tsis ua kom pom cov tsos mob. Raws li cov qog loj hlob tuaj, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li: Ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria) Ib pob los yog loj nyob rau sab los yog sab nraub qaum Mob nyob rau sab los yog sab nraub qaum uas tsis ploj mus Poob Poob Qab Zib Fatigue Ua npaws uas tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob AnemiaNws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas kom raug.Risk Factors for Renal Cancer Muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob. mob qog noj ntshav: Kev haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb. Kev rog rog: Kev rog dhau los yog rog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Ntshav siab: Cov ntshav siab ntev yog txuas nrog kev pheej hmoo siab. Tsev neeg keeb kwm: Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nce qhov kev pheej hmoo. Tej yam mob caj ces: Qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li kab mob von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Long-term dialysis: Cov neeg uas muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm uas tau lim ntshav ntev ntev yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Kev raug rau tej yam tshuaj: Kev cuam tshuam rau cadmium thiab qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.Kev kuaj mob raum mob CancerDiagnosing mob qog noj ntshav Feem ntau yuav muaj ntau yam kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem: Kev kuaj lub cev thiab keeb kwm kho mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob. Kev kuaj zis: Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav lossis lwm yam txawv txav hauv cov zis. Cov ntshav kuaj: Txhawm rau ntsuam xyuas lub raum ua haujlwm thiab nrhiav cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj duab: CT scan: CT scan muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. MRI: MRI siv cov magnetic teb thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntxaws. Ultrasound: Ib qho ultrasound siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab. Lub raum biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim seb hom mob qog noj ntshav. Cov theem ntawm Renal CancerOnce mob qog noj ntshav kuaj mob, nws yog staged los txiav txim seb qhov twg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. The stage of mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm cov qog, seb nws puas tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze, thiab seb nws puas tau kis mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm lub cev. Ntawm no yog ib lub rooj hais txog cov theem: Theem Piav Qhia Theem I Lub qog yog 7 centimeters los yog me dua thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub raum. Qib II Cov qog loj dua 7 centimeters thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub raum. Qib III Cov qog tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze lossis tau loj hlob mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub raum. Qib IV Cov qog tau kis mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb, xws li lub ntsws, pob txha, lossis lub hlwb. Kev Kho Mob Rau Raum CancerTreatment rau mob qog noj ntshav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: Kev phais: Kev phais yog kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub raum (ib nrab nephrectomy) lossis tag nrho lub raum (radical nephrectomy). Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy tshuaj thaiv cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kev sib kis. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy tshuaj pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kho hluav taws xob: Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev kho mob ablation: Cov kev kho mob no siv cov cua sov los yog txias los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv xws li radiofrequency ablation thiab cryoablation. Active soj ntsuam: Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qog nqaij hlav me me, qeeb qeeb, kev soj ntsuam nquag (kev saib xyuas ze) yuav raug pom zoo. mob qog noj ntshav Nws txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm kev kuaj mob, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob ua kom muaj feem muaj sia nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham txog koj tus kheej tus kab mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob.Living with Renal CancerLiving with mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nyuaj, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub zog txhawb zog thiab saib xyuas koj lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev ua neej nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav: Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Noj zaub mov zoo. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Tau pw txaus. Tswj kev ntxhov siab. Koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa. Tham nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab muab kev txhawb nqa dav dav rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov kev kho tshiab thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej, lub koom haum siv zog los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob, mus saib peb lub vev xaib.