cov cim qhia ntawm tus nqi mob qog noj ntshav

Nkag siab Cov Nqi Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm no muab cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nws tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kuaj mob, kev xaiv kho mob, thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, pab tib neeg nkag siab txog kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag cuam tshuam. Peb tseem yuav kov cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov nqi no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav mis: Phau Ntawv Qhia

Fim muaj peev xwm cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, thiab nkag siab txog cov nqi cuam tshuam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev taug kev no. Lub nra nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom kev kuaj mob, theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, thiab xaiv txoj kev kho mob. Phau ntawv qhia no yog tsom rau kev teeb pom kev ntawm cov nyiaj txiag no, txhawb koj kom paub txog kev txiav txim siab.

Diagnostic Tests thiab lawv cov nqi

Mammograms

Mammograms yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tus nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm koj qhov kev pov hwm kev pov hwm, qhov chaw, thiab qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev pab them nqi kho mob them rau mammograms tag nrho, lwm tus yuav xav tau cov nqi them los yog txiav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm txoj cai ua ntej. Cov nqi tawm ntawm hnab tshos tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb kaum mus rau ob peb puas duas las.

Ultrasound

Yog hais tias ib tug mammogram qhia qhov txawv txav, ib qho ultrasound yuav raug txiav txim kom ntsuas qhov chaw ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm ib qho ultrasound zoo ib yam li ntawm ib tug mammogram, xws li los ntawm ob peb kaum mus rau pua pua las nyob ntawm kev tuav pov hwm.

Biopsy

Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy, suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev soj ntsuam kuaj, feem ntau yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub mis. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev koom tes ntau dua, thiab tus nqi tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li mammograms lossis ultrasounds, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ntau txhiab nyiaj nyob ntawm seb hom kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev pov hwm kev pov hwm. Hom biopsy xav tau yuav nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb thiab tus kws kho mob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Cov Nqi Kho Mob: Muaj ntau yam muaj peev xwm

Kev phais

Kev phais mob rau lub mis muaj xws li lumpectomy (tshem cov qog), mastectomy (tshem lub mis), thiab axillary lymph node dissection. Cov nqi phais yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau txhiab mus txog kaum txhiab nyiaj. Kev pov hwm kev pov hwm muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov nuj nqis tawm hauv hnab tshos.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho mob yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm hom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob uas xav tau, feem ntau mus txog ntau txhiab daus las ib lub voj voog, nrog rau tag nrho cov nqi uas muaj feem ntau txog kaum txhiab. Ib zaug ntxiv, kev tuav pov hwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab tus neeg mob lub luag haujlwm nyiaj txiag.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tus nqi yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob uas xav tau thiab hom kev siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Zoo ib yam li lwm cov kev kho mob, tus nqi tag nrho tuaj yeem sib txawv, muaj peev xwm khiav mus rau ntau txhiab nyiaj.

Targeted Therapy thiab Hormone Therapy

Cov kev kho mob no tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tshwj xeeb lossis cov tshuaj hormonal uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag lub nra. Tus nqi tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob.

Kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas tsis tu ncua

Tom qab kev kho mob, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov rov tshwm sim. Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kuaj pom, thiab kuaj ntshav. Cov nqi no, txawm tias tsawg dua li cov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho thawj zaug, ntxiv rau lub sijhawm. Kev nkag siab txog cov nqi txuas ntxiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj nyiaj txiag mus sij hawm ntev.

Tswj Cov Nqi ntawm Cov cim qhia ntawm mob cancer mis

Tau ntsib cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis tuaj yeem dhau mus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov peev txheej los pab txo cov nqi no. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws pab tswv yim nyiaj txiag lossis tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv xws li kev pab nyiaj txiag lossis pab pawg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev txhawb nqa, xav mus saib hauv lub Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute lub vev xaib. Lawv muab cov kev pabcuam dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Nco ntsoov, cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub qhov tseeb thiab cov lus pom zoo kho mob.

Nco tseg: Tus nqi ntau yog kwv yees thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov chaw, kev pov hwm kev pov hwm, thiab tus kheej qhov xwm txheej. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm rau cov ntaub ntawv raug nqi.