theem 2b kho mob ntsws cancer

Theem 2B Kev Kho Mob ntsws Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Nkag Siab Theem 2B Mob ntsws Cancer thiab Muaj Kev Kho Mob Cov lus qhia no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm theem 2b kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv. Peb yuav tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob, sib tham txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig, thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas tus kheej tsim los ntawm kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist. Nco ntsoov, cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov lus qhia kho mob. Txhua zaus nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus pom zoo kho mob.

Nkag siab txog theem 2B mob ntsws cancer

Theem 2B ntsws Cancer yog dab tsi?

Theem 2B mob ntsws cancer qhia tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis dhau ntawm lub ntsws thawj cov qog. Nyob rau theem 2B, cov qog loj dua nyob rau theem ua ntej thiab tej zaum yuav kis mus rau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Qhov tshwj xeeb qhov loj me thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib kev koom tes txhais tau hais tias 2B sub-classification. Qhov tseeb theem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Ntau yam kev kuaj mob, suav nrog CT scans, biopsies, thiab bronchoscopy, tau ua haujlwm kom ua tiav qhov tseeb.

Tej yam cuam tshuam txog kev txiav txim siab kho mob

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv theem 2b kho mob ntsws cancer. Cov no muaj xws li: qog loj thiab qhov chaw: qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thawj zaug cuam tshuam kev phais thiab qhov kev phais uas xav tau. Lymph node kev koom tes: Lub xub ntiag thiab qhov kis tau mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj kho mob. Tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho: Tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhua yam kev mob uas twb muaj lawm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob thiab kev tsim nyog. Hom mob ntsws cancer: Ntau hom mob ntsws cancer (piv txwv li, cell me vs. non-small cell) muaj cov kev kho mob sib txawv. Kev kuaj Molecular tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb uas yuav qhia txog kev txiav txim siab kho mob.

Kev xaiv kho mob rau theem 2B mob ntsws cancer

Kev phais

Kev phais, feem ntau suav nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe) lossis pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), tseem yog lub hauv paus ntawm theem 2b kho mob ntsws cancer rau ntau tus neeg mob. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm kev phais nyob ntawm tus qog cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem phais mob tsawg kawg nkaus, xws li kev phais video-pab thoracoscopic (VATS), feem ntau nyiam los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab teeb meem. Kev saib xyuas tom qab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob, siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj rau lub hom phiaj mob qog noj ntshav, yuav siv tau ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm. Nws kuj tseem siv tau tom qab phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua. Ntau yam tshuaj chemotherapeutic muaj nyob rau, thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb raug kho rau tus neeg mob. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob yuav tsum tau tham nrog pab neeg kho mob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais, tom qab phais, lossis ib leeg nyob ntawm tus kheej. Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud (sab nraud kab hluav taws xob kho mob) lossis sab hauv (brachytherapy). Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem suav nrog qaug zog, khaus tawv nqaij, thiab lwm yam teeb meem, txhua yam yuav tsum tau hais nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob tsom rau cov kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv caj ces, txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim piv rau cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm muaj. Kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom cov lus cog tseg hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces. Cov kev kho mob no txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob, kev soj ntsuam ze rau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog tsim nyog.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau mob ntsws cancer theem 2b yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau txoj kev qhuab qhia uas muaj feem nrog oncologists, kws phais neeg, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob. Txoj kev npaj kho mob yog tus kheej, suav nrog tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab kev nyiam. Kev sib tham dav dav txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev pheej hmoo, thiab kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej txiav txim siab.

Nyob nrog Theem 2B mob ntsws cancer

Nyob nrog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nyuaj. Kev txhawb siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taug kev no. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, kev sab laj, thiab kev txhawb nqa tsev neeg tuaj yeem muab kev pab cuam uas muaj nuj nqis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib txuas lus qhib nrog pab neeg kho mob thiab nrhiav kev pab thaum xav tau.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv thiab Kev Pabcuam

Lub National Cancer Institute (NCI) thiab American Cancer Society (ACS) muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev mob ntsws cancer. NCI thiab ACS yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Rau kev saib xyuas tus kheej, xav txog kev nrhiav kev sab laj ntawm cov chaw kho mob muaj npe nrov xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv thiab teem caij sib tham hauv lawv lub vev xaib: https://www.baofahospital.com/