kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Kev kho mob ntsws zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb: Phau Ntawv Qhia

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws cancer thoob ntiaj teb, tsom mus rau cov pov thawj raws li txoj hauv kev thiab kev nce qib tshiab hauv oncology. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev txiav txim siab rau kev xaiv cov chav kawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li tus neeg mob xav tau. Kawm txog cov theem sib txawv ntawm kev mob ntsws cancer, cov txheej txheem kev kho mob, thiab cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kev kho mob.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: me me cell lung cancer (SCLC) thiab non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem coob ntawm cov mob ntsws cancer. Hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim kho mob. Kev kuaj mob kom raug los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab kev kuaj pom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Mob ntsws Cancer

Staging txiav txim seb qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Mob ntsws cancer yog theem siv lub kaw lus uas txiav txim siab cov qog loj, cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, thiab metastasis (kis mus rau cov kab mob nyob deb). Staging yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho mob thiab kev kwv yees. Kev kho mob rau lub ntsws cancer theem I txawv heev ntawm theem IV. Kev nkag siab qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob rau Mob ntsws Cancer

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Qhov no yuav suav nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), lossis segmentectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws). Cov txheej txheem phais mob me me, xws li kev phais video-pab thoracic (VATS), tau dhau los ua ntau dua, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li txo lub sijhawm rov qab los. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm theem, qhov chaw, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog nqaij hlav, tom qab phais (adjuvant) kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv muaj nyob, haum rau hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv. Chemotherapy plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau txoj hauv kev kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob yog hom ntau tshaj plaws, qhov hluav taws xob xa tawm los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Lub hom phiaj kev kho hluav taws xob, xws li stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau rau cov qog, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Rau qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau ua tau zoo dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, feem ntau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev kuaj molecular. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hom phiaj kho tau hloov pauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Checkpoint inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas thaiv cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov kev kho mob no tau pom tias muaj kev vam meej hauv qee lub ntsws cancer thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab txog kev hloov pauv. kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob

Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob ntsws cancer yog ib tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li:

• Hom thiab theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer
• Tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
• Muaj lwm yam mob
• Kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej
• Muaj cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij, suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais mob, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob, ua haujlwm sib koom tes los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob. Nrhiav kev xav thib ob tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig los ua kom muaj kev qhia dav dav rau koj qhov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Advanced thiab Emerging Treatments

Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua yog niaj hnub ua rau kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Cov phiaj xwm tshiab, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob txuas ntxiv tau tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob muab kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob ua ntej lawv tau txais dav. Kev paub txog qhov kev nce qib tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg hauv lawv txoj kev nrhiav kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau

Rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab muaj tseeb txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, sab laj nrog cov chaw muaj koob npe xws li National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/), American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/), thiab koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv kho mob pom hauv online yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas thiab ua pov thawj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Txawm hais tias phau ntawv qhia no yog npaj los muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, nws tsis yog hloov pauv rau cov lus qhia kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub cov lus qhia txog tus kheej kev kho mob ntsws cancer zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev tiv tauj Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rau kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob siab heev.