kev kho mob zais zis caj dab ntxeem tau prostate kho mob qog noj ntshav

Cov nqi kho mob rau Bladder Neck Invasion hauv Prostate Cancer

Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob zais zis caj dab (BNI) hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev nkag siab txog qhov cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg hauv kev txiav txim siab paub txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, cov nqi peev xwm, thiab cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nuj nqis. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaj rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau kev taw qhia tus kheej.

Nkag siab txog Bladder Neck Invasion hauv Prostate Cancer

Bladder Neck Invasion yog dab tsi?

Bladder neck invasion (BNI) hais txog kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate mus rau lub zais zis caj dab, thaj chaw uas lub zais zis txuas mus rau cov zis. Qhov no yog theem siab dua ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob hnyav dua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm BNI cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kho mob thiab kev kwv yees.

Staging thiab Grading

Cov theem thiab qib ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, suav nrog BNI, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob thiab cov nqi cuam tshuam. Cov theem siab dua thiab qib siab dua feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua thiab kim.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Bladder Neck Invasion

Kev phais (Radical Prostatectomy)

Radical prostatectomy yog ib txoj kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog prostate. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus kws phais tus nqi, nqi tsev kho mob, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov xwm txheej zoo li qhov xav tau rau kev phais neeg hlau lossis kev phais mob qog nqaij hlav txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi tag nrho. Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thiab qhov xav tau rau kev saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm kuj tseem ntxiv rau cov nuj nqis. Rau kev kwv yees tus nqi raug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob urologist thiab lub tsev kho mob tus nqi them nqi.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud (EBRT) thiab brachytherapy, tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav nrog lub zog hluav taws xob ntau. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob, hom kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob, thiab qhov chaw muab kev kho mob. Cov yam ntxwv xws li kev xav tau rau cov duab qhia kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab lub chaw kho hluav taws xob kom tau txais cov nqi kwv yees.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob, feem ntau yog tshwj tseg rau theem siab ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom thiab ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj siv, zaus ntawm kev kho mob, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist thiab lub chaw kho mob oncology kom tau txais cov nqi kwv yees tseeb rau kev kho mob.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy aims kom qeeb lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm prostate cancer hlwb los ntawm kev txo cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm hom tshuaj kho tshuaj hormone siv thiab lub sijhawm kho. Sib tham txog tus nqi kwv yees nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist.

Tej yam cuam tshuam rau cov nqi kho mob

Ntau yam cuam tshuam tus nqi tag nrho Kev kho mob rau lub zais zis caj dab ntxeem tau hauv prostate cancer:

• Geographic qhov chaw
• Kev tuav pov hwm
• Hom kev kho mob thiab kev siv zog
• Tus nqi tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob
• Tus kws phais mob lossis tus kws kho mob tus nqi
• Kev saib xyuas tom qab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev teem sijhawm tom qab
• Tej yam teeb meem thiab kev kho mob ntxiv

Tus nqi kwv yees thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag

Tau txais cov nqi kwv yees kom raug yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov tuam txhab pov hwm. Ntau lub tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj kev pab nyiaj txiag los pab cov neeg mob tswj cov nqi kho mob. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv xws li nyiaj pab, nrhiav nyiaj txiag, thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa. Xav txog kev sab laj nrog tus kws pab tswv yim nyiaj txiag tshwj xeeb hauv cov nqi kho mob.

Tsis lees paub

Cov ntaub ntawv muab hauv tsab xov xwm no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov nqi kwv yees ntsig txog koj tus kheej qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov cov lus qhia kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob, lossis kev kho mob.

Nco tseg: Tus nqi ntau yog kwv yees thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tus nqi.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem xav mus ntsib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.