kho pob txha kho mob

Nkag siab thiab kho cov pob txha pob txha

Cov qog nqaij hlav pob txha yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov pob txha. Lawv tuaj yeem yog benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) lossis malignant (cancerous). Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm kev kho mob pob txha, los ntawm kev kuaj mob mus rau kev xaiv kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob tom qab. Kev nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob zoo li cov neeg ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tswj kom zoo.

Hom mob pob txha

Benign Bone Tumors

Cov pob txha benign tsis tshua kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv xws li osteochondromas, qog cell loj, thiab enchondromas. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev saib xyuas cov qog loj hlob lossis kev phais tshem tawm yog tias nws ua rau mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob. Qhov kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li cas yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Malignant Bone Tumors

Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, xws li osteosarcoma thiab Ewing sarcoma, yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (metastasis). Cov no yuav tsum tau txhoj puab heev kho pob txha kho mob cov tswv yim. Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev kwv yees. Qhov tshwj xeeb kho pob txha kho mob txoj kev npaj yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom qog, qhov loj me, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Kev kuaj mob pob txha

Kev kuaj mob pob txha feem ntau suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kuaj pom thiab biopsies. X-rays, CT scans, thiab MRIs pab pom cov qog thiab ntsuas nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Ib qho biopsy yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb cov qog puas yog benign lossis malignant thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas hom qog.

Kev kho mob rau pob txha hlav

Kev kho mob pob txha kho mob cov kev xaiv sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm cov qog, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog ib yam kho pob txha kho mob rau ob qho tib si benign thiab malignant pob txha hlav. Hom kev phais yuav muaj xws li los ntawm kev tshem tawm (tshem tawm ntawm cov qog) mus rau limb-sparing phais (tshem cov qog thiab hloov cov pob txha cuam tshuam) lossis kev txiav tawm (tshem tawm ntawm ceg) thaum mob hnyav. Lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho thaum txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv nrog kev phais mob rau cov pob txha mob qog nqaij hlav kom txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog ua ntej kev phais, tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntxiv tom qab phais, lossis kho cov kab mob metastatic. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo qis cov qog, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntxiv, lossis kho cov kab mob metastatic uas tsis tuaj yeem phais tshem tawm. Zoo li chemotherapy, cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau tus neeg mob thiab hom qog.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no qhia tau hais tias kev cog lus thiab siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus, muab kev cia siab rau kev kho mob zoo dua thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

Kev Kho Mob Tom Qab

Ua raws kho pob txha kho mob, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kev tshawb fawb pom, thiab kev kuaj ntshav pab tshawb pom qhov rov tshwm sim lossis teeb meem. Kev kho lub cev thiab kev kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txav mus los.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws paub txog oncologist kom paub tseeb thiab kho tus kheej kho pob txha kho mob kev npaj. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) muaj kev saib xyuas zoo rau ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav pob txha.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob.