kev kho mob cancer ntawm lub mis

Kev kho mob thiab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev muaj sia nyob. Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, kev xaiv kho mob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj pom ntxov. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau yam, suav nrog cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab kev nce qib tshiab hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis.

Nkag siab txog Mob Cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav mis yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis. Ntau yam ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, suav nrog cov noob caj noob ces, kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej, thiab ib puag ncig. Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntxov los ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev kho mob kom zoo. Kev nkag siab txog koj tus kheej cov teeb meem kev pheej hmoo yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Txoj kev kuaj mob cancer mis

Mamography

Mammography tseem yog tus qauv kub rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 thiab laus dua. Cov txheej txheem xoo hluav taws xob qis qis no tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov txawv txav, nrog rau cov qog, feem ntau ua ntej lawv palpable. Kev kuaj mammogram tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab txhim kho kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov zaus ntawm mammograms yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej.

Clinical Breast Exam

Kev kuaj mob lub mis (CBE) suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub mis ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias tsis zoo li mammography hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, CBEs tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov pob lossis lwm yam txawv txav uas lav kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. CBEs tsis tu ncua, nrog rau cov tshuaj mammograms, txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Breast Self-Examination (BSE)

Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm lub mis (BSE) txhawb cov tib neeg kom paub txog lawv lub mis thiab paub ntau ntxiv txog kev hloov pauv. BSEs tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav thaum ntxov, ua rau muaj kev sib tham raws sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob. Kev kawm cov txheej txheem BSE kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Ultrasound thiab MRI

Ultrasound thiab magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kev yees duab ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam ntxiv ntawm cov kev tshawb pom tsis zoo uas tau txheeb xyuas thaum lub sij hawm mammography lossis CBE. Ultrasound siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntawm lub mis, thaum MRI siv cov hlau nplaum muaj zog thiab xov tooj cua tsis muaj zog. Cov tswv yim no muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws thiab tuaj yeem pab sib txawv benign los ntawm cov kab mob malignant.

Kev xaiv kho mob cancer mis

Kev kho mob cancer mis Nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau ntau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov qog (lumpectomy) lossis tag nrho lub mis (mastectomy). Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab ua tib zoo txiav txim siab nrog tus neeg mob thiab lawv pab neeg kho mob. Kev kho mob tom qab phais thiab rov kho dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws feem ntau siv tom qab kev phais kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, lossis nws yuav raug siv los ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav mis. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab cov tswv yim tswj kom tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thoob plaws lub cev. Nws feem ntau siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis metastatic lossis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov ua dua tom qab phais. Kev siv tshuaj khomob tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo thiab txhawb nqa.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho tshuaj hormone yog siv los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav-receptor-zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog tshuaj noj qhov ncauj, txhaj tshuaj, lossis cog qoob loo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tshuaj hormone tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob thiab raug kho kom haum rau cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, ua ke nrog kev kho mob sai sai rau txhua qhov kev hloov ntawm lub mis, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj sia nyob ntau tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob yig mus sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis thiab kev tshawb fawb, mus saib hauv Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv muab cov kev pabcuam dav dav thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm oncology. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab tsim nyog kev kho mob thiab kuaj mob cancer mis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.