kev kho mob cancer mis phais

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Lub Cev: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev phais thiab Tshaj Tawm Kev nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis, tshwj xeeb yog kev phais, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam kev phais, txheej txheem rov qab, thiab kev xav txog kev kho mob ntxiv.

Hom Kev phais mob cancer mis

Lumpectomy (Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev)

Lub lumpectomy cuam tshuam nrog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau ua raws li kev kho hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv siv tau rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Lumpectomy yog ib txoj kev tawm tsam tsawg dua li mastectomy, khaws cia cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua.

Mastectomy

Mastectomy yog kev phais tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis. Muaj ntau ntau hom mastectomies, xws li: Yooj Yim (Tag Nrho) Mastectomy: Tshem tawm ntawm lub mis nkaus xwb. Modified Radical Mastectomy: Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis, cov qog ntshav nyob ze, thiab qee zaum cov leeg hauv siab. Radical Mastectomy: Ib qho kev phais ntau dua nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub mis, cov leeg hauv siab hauv siab, thiab cov qog ntshav qog. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim niaj hnub no.Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lumpectomy thiab mastectomy nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov neeg mob nyiam. Koj tus kws phais yuav tham txog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Cov txheej txheem no txheeb xyuas yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Ib tug me me ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib tau kuaj xyuas, txo qis qhov xav tau rau kev tshem tawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav (axillary dissection).

Axillary Lymph Node Dissection

Yog hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav axillary yuav tsim nyog. Qhov no suav nrog tshem tawm ntau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab.

Tom qab phais mob rov qab thiab kev txiav txim siab

Lub sij hawm rov qab sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais tau ua. Cia siab tias qee qhov mob, o, thiab tsis xis nyob. Koj pab neeg phais yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb tom qab ua haujlwm. Kev tswj qhov mob yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Kev kho lub cev kuj tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Lymphedema, o ntawm caj npab lossis txhais tes, yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim; cov txheej txheem los tswj qhov no yuav tau tham.

Tshaj Tawm Kev Kho Mob: Adjuvant Therapies

Kev kho mob cancer mis phais feem ntau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj kho mob. Adjuvant therapies tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: Tshuaj Kho Mob: Siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Radiation Therapy: Siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hormone Therapy: Targeting hormone-sensitive cancers. Targeted Therapy: Siv cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav.Kev xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej.

Xaiv Tus Kws Kho Mob Zoo

Nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab muaj kev paub dhau los thiab tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua tib zoo tshawb fawb cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm thiab xav txog yam xws li lawv cov kev txawj ntse, kev paub dhau los, kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, thiab muaj cov kev xaiv kho mob siab heev. Ntau lub tsev kho mob muaj koob npe thiab chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj kev qhia dav kev kho mob cancer mis phais thiab kev saib xyuas ntsig txog. Piv txwv li, cov koom haum xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) tau mob siab rau muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav siab.

Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob los tham txog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab txiav txim siab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej cov kev xav tau. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kev kho mob cancer mis phais thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.

Kev kho mob xaiv	Kev piav qhia	Lub sij hawm rov qab (kwv yees)
Lumpectomy	Tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.	Ob peb lub lis piam
Mastectomy	Tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis.	Ob peb lub lis piam mus rau hli
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy	Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qog me me.	1-2 lub lis piam