kho mob cancer mis

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Lub Cev: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog kev nkag siab txog ntau hom kev kho mob cancer mis thiab xaiv txoj hauv kev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov kev kho mob uas muaj, tsom mus rau cov pov thawj-raws li txoj hauv kev thiab kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav kev phais mob, kev kho hluav taws xob, tshuaj khomob, tshuaj khomob, kev kho tshuaj hormonal, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa, pab koj taug txoj kev nyuaj no. Nco ntsoov, kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho tus kheej.

Nkag siab txog Mob Cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav mis yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj nrog ntau hom thiab theem. Siv tau kho mob cancer mis nyob ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog nws theem, qib, thiab cov txheej txheem receptor (ER, PR, HER2). Kev kuaj pom ntxov ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev paub dav dav nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Hom mob cancer mis

Ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau kho mob cancer mis. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob ductal carcinoma (hom feem ntau), kab mob lobular carcinoma, ductal carcinoma hauv situ (DCIS), thiab lobular carcinoma hauv situ (LCIS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua biopsy los txiav txim seb hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Mob Cancer

Txoj kev mus rau kho mob cancer mis yog tus kheej zoo heev, suav nrog tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, mob qog noj ntshav tus yam ntxwv, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm lumpectomy (tshem cov qog thiab ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg) mus rau mastectomy (tshem tag nrho lub mis). Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov qog loj, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Kev kho dua tshiab feem ntau muaj tom qab mastectomy.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (kev kho neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais (adjuvant therapy) los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob hauv qee kis. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj xws li tawv nqaij khaus thiab qaug zog.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ncauj thiab feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li phais lossis hluav taws xob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshwj xeeb.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib kis. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau cov qog nqaij hlav nrog cov cim caj ces, xws li HER2-zoo mob cancer mis.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormonal therapy blocks lossis txo cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj estrogen-receptor zoo (ER +) thiab progesterone-receptor zoo (PR +) cov qog nqaij hlav. Txoj kev kho no feem ntau yog siv tom qab kev phais kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tswj kev mob, kev tawm tswv yim txog zaub mov, thiab kev txhawb siab. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj cov kev pab txhawb nqa kev saib xyuas.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Kev xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kho mob cancer mis yog kev sib koom tes ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lawv pab neeg kho mob. Cov laj thawj uas yuav tsum xav txog muaj xws li:

Qhov xwm txheej	Kev cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab kho mob
Qib ntawm Cancer	Txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob xav tau li cas.
Cov yam ntxwv mob qog	Qhia kev xaiv cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li hormonal lossis kev kho mob.
Tus neeg mob Health	Influences qhov ua tau thiab kam rau ntawm cov kev kho mob sib txawv.
Kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej	Cov neeg mob yuav tsum koom nrog kev txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev kho mob.

Nco ntsoov, qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho tus kheej. kho mob cancer mis npaj. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj pab pawg ntawm cov kws paub txog oncologist mob siab rau muab kev khuv leej, kev saib xyuas zoo.

Cov peev txheej thiab Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, xav txog kev hu rau National Cancer Institute (NCI) lossis American Cancer Society (ACS). Cov koom haum no muab cov kev pab cuam muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg taug kev cov teeb meem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis.(Ceeb toom: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho.)