kev kho mob lub mis kho mob

Kev kho thiab tswj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob cancer mis yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj nrog ntau yam kev kho mob nyob ntawm theem, hom, thiab tus neeg mob yam xwm txheej. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev kho mob qog mis cov kev xaiv, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab kev sib koom tes nrog ntau pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog lub hom phiaj los pab cov tib neeg nrog cov kev paub tsim nyog los taug qab lawv kev kho mob taug kev zoo.

Nkag siab txog Mob Cancer thiab nws cov theem

Ua ntej tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob qog mis kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog ntau hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis. Mob qog noj ntshav mis yog categorized raws li hom cell koom nrog (piv txwv li, ductal, lobular), muaj cov tshuaj hormones receptors (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2), thiab qog cov qib (xws li cov hlwb tshwm sim). Staging, feem ntau txiav txim siab siv TNM system (Tumor, Node, Metastasis), ntsuam xyuas qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Kev tsim kho kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj ua kev kho mob kev txiav txim siab.

Hom mob cancer mis

Ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab muaj peev xwm kev kho mob cov tswv yim. Cov no muaj xws li invasive ductal carcinoma (hom feem ntau), invasive lobular carcinoma, thiab lwm yam. Nkag siab txog hom tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kheej kev kho mob kev npaj. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo thiab kev kuaj mob los txiav txim seb hom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub mis mob cancer.

Mob cancer ntawm lub mis

Cov txheej txheem staging siv ntau yam, xws li qhov loj ntawm cov qog, kev koom tes ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab muaj cov metastasis nyob deb. Paub txog theem qhia kev xaiv qhov tsim nyog kev kho mob kev xaiv.

Kev kho mob qog mis mis

Kev kho mob qog mis feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txoj hauv kev kom haum rau tus kheej qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Cov kev xaiv uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm lub qog qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab theem. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li lumpectomy (tshem tawm cov qog xwb), mastectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub mis), thiab axillary lymph node dissection los yog sendinel lymph node biopsy los kuaj xyuas kev kis mob qog noj ntshav mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (kev kho neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant therapy) txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj. kev kho mob hauv qee kis.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws feem ntau siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis uas tau kis dhau ntawm lub mis lossis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho tshuaj hormone yog siv los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm qee cov qog nqaij hlav mis. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj hormone receptor-zoo mob cancer mis.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapies yog cov tshuaj uas tawm tsam cov molecules tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv HER2-zoo mob qog noj ntshav mis.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj hauv kev no tau tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav mis kev kho mob.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Xaiv txoj cai kev kho mob qog mis Txoj kev npaj yog txoj kev sib koom tes nrog tus neeg mob, lawv tus kws kho mob oncologist, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob. Cov yam tseem ceeb suav nrog: Theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav Hom mob qog noj ntshav Tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho Cov neeg mob nyiam Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib tham qhib thiab ncaj ncees nrog koj pab neeg kho mob kom nkag siab txog txhua yam kev xaiv thiab txiav txim siab paub. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) tau mob siab rau muab kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav zoo thiab muaj siab hlub, thiab muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob qog mis.

Kev kho mob tom qab kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa

Ua raws kev kho mob qog mis, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, saib xyuas kev rov tshwm sim dua, thiab hais txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim kev kho mob. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab cov kev pab sab laj tuaj yeem muab kev pab cuam lub siab xav thiab siv tau.

Tswj Cov Teeb Meem

Kev kho mob qog mis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau yam, suav nrog qaug zog, xeev siab, plaub hau poob, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim nrog koj pab neeg kho mob thiab tsim cov tswv yim los tswj lawv kom zoo.

Kev sim tshuaj

Kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav muab kev nkag mus rau qhov tshiab kev kho mob txoj hauv kev. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist tuaj yeem sib tham txog seb qhov kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj puas tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej qhov xwm txheej.

Cov peev txheej thiab Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog mis, cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha suav nrog National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) thiab American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/). Cov koom haum no muab kev qhia dav dav, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev taw qhia.