kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum cov tsos mob raug nqi

Nkag siab tus nqi kho mob raum thiab cov tsos mob

Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kho mob cancer hauv lub raum cov tsos mob, qhia txog ntau yam kev kho mob, yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi, thiab cov peev txheej muaj rau kev pab nyiaj txiag. Nws yog lub hom phiaj los pab cov tib neeg ntsib qhov kev sib tw no nrog cov kev paub uas xav tau los tshawb xyuas qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev npaj nyiaj txiag.

Lub raum Cancer Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob

Paub Cov Cim

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kho mob cancer hauv lub raum cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria), qhov mob tsis tu ncua, mob plab, palpable plab, qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, qaug zog, thiab kub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj pom zoo li CT scans, MRIs, thiab ultrasounds, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias muaj thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob no pab txhawb rau tag nrho cov nqi kho mob.

Kev xaiv kho mob raum

Cov txheej txheem phais

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum. Qhov no yuav koom nrog ib nrab nephrectomy (tshem tawm cov qog nkaus xwb) lossis radical nephrectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub raum). Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev phais, qhov xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev kho mob tom qab kev phais yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nqi.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kim, thiab tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg, lub sijhawm kho, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev tswj hwm ntxiv. Piv txwv xws li sunitinib thiab pazopanib.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txoj kev kho tshiab no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tab sis kuj raug nqi. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab lawv cov nqi cuam tshuam sib txawv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm hom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob.

Tej yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kho mob raum

Tus nqi ntawm kho mob cancer hauv lub raum cov tsos mob Nws txawv heev nyob ntawm ntau yam:

Kev Pabcuam Nyiaj Txiag

Kev taw qhia nyiaj txiag ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem nyuaj. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam los pab them nqi kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Insurance coverage: Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom nkag siab txog koj qhov kev pab them nqi kho mob raum.
• Cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg mob: cov tuam txhab tshuaj feem ntau muab cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg mob los pab them cov nqi ntawm lawv cov tshuaj. Hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm koj cov tshuaj kom paub ntau ntxiv.
• Cov koom haum pab txhawb nqa: Ntau lub koom haum pab dawb muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Cov koom haum tshawb fawb hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis hauv tebchaws.
• Cov Kev Pabcuam Tseemfwv: Tshawb xyuas tsoomfwv cov haujlwm xws li Medicaid thiab Medicare kom pom tias koj tsim nyog tau txais kev pabcuam.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem xav mus ntsib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv los tsim ib txoj kev kho mob tus kheej thiab sib tham txog txhua yam kev pab nyiaj txiag.

Tsis lees paub: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.