Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob

Kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav: Kev xaiv tsev kho mob thiab kev taw qhia

Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum, muab kev nkag siab txog kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev tswj cov kab mob nyuaj no. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas ntau theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav raum, sib tham txog cov kev kho mob uas muaj, thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev kho mob. Nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv thiab nrhiav lub tsev kho mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob.

Nkag siab cov tsos mob raum mob cancer

Paub Cov Cim

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav raum. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem hloov maj mam thiab feem ntau ua raws li lwm yam mob, ua rau kev kuaj mob ntxov nyuaj. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li cov ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria), qhov mob tsis tu ncua (mob nyob rau sab), lub plab palpable, qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, qaug zog, thiab kub taub hau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua. Kev ncua kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Ua ntej Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob pib, qhov zoo dua qhov yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob cancer, sab laj nrog National Cancer Institute lub vev xaib.¹

Diagnostic and Staging of raum Cancer

Txoj Kev Diagnostic

Kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau suav nrog kev ntsuas kev ntsuas xws li CT scans, MRI scans, thiab ultrasounds, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias muaj thiab hom qog nqaij hlav. Staging yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob cancer kis tau li cas, coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Qhov theem ntawm koj lub raum mob qog noj ntshav yuav cuam tshuam rau cov lus pom zoo Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer

Kev xaiv phais

Kev phais feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau lub raum mob qog noj ntshav. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li nephrectomy ib nrab (tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qog), radical nephrectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub raum), lossis kev phais ntau dua yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis. Kev paub txog kev phais yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab xaiv lub tsev kho mob nrog cov kws paub txog urological oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav siab lossis metastatic raum. Hom kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov kws paub txog oncologist nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev qhia Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub zog ntawm lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tshuaj pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer zoo dua. Txoj kev no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav raum thiab feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob muab kev nkag mus rau qhov tshiab immunotherapy kev nce qib.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, nyob ntawm theem thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav. Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav ua los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob oncologist nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm koj Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsos mob raum Tsev Kho Mob txoj kev kho mob.

Xaiv Lub Tsev Kho Mob Zoo rau Kev Kho Mob raum

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Nrhiav cov tsev kho mob nrog cov kws paub txog urological oncologists thiab pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntau txoj hauv kev, koom nrog kev tshaj lij ntawm kws kho mob oncologist, hluav taws xob oncologists, thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Xav txog tej yam xws li lub tsev kho mob qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev nce qib hauv kev siv technology, thiab kev pab txhawb rau cov neeg mob. Lub tsev kho mob txoj kev mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kuj yog qhov qhia tau zoo. Piv txwv li, Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) yog ib lub koom haum ua haujlwm rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav siab.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab

Qhov kev kwv yees rau mob qog noj ntshav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Kev teem sijhawm ua raws li niaj zaus yog qhov tseem ceeb tom qab kev kho mob los saib xyuas kev rov tshwm sim thiab daws txhua yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Koj lub tsev kho mob tau xaiv txoj kev cog lus rau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob.

¹ National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Kev kho mob raum mob cancer (PDQ?)—Patient Version. Tau txais los ntawm [https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq](https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq)