kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum

Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog Raum Cancer thiab Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob Cov lus qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm lub raum mob qog noj ntshav, nws ntau hom, thiab muaj kev kho mob. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kev kuaj mob, cov kev kho mob, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim, txhawb nqa koj nrog kev paub los txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Peb tseem yuav tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv thiab cov peev txheej muaj rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog ua rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum.

Hom mob raum

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau hom, feem ntau yog lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC). RCC nws tus kheej muaj ntau yam subtypes, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus teb kho mob. Lwm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum tsis tshua muaj xws li transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) thiab nephroblastoma (Wilms qog). Kev nkag siab txog hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum npaj.

Lub raum Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

RCC suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav raum. Nws cov subtypes, xws li cov cell ntshiab, papillary, chromophobe, thiab khaws cov duct RCC, txawv ntawm lawv cov caj ces, cov qauv kev loj hlob, thiab cov lus teb rau kev kho. Qhov tshwj xeeb subtype cuam tshuam cov kev xaiv kho mob.

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC)

TCC tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub raum pelvis thiab ureter. Nws txoj kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev phais, kws khomob, thiab / lossis kev kho hluav taws xob, nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov twg ntawm tus kabmob.

Nephroblastoma (Wilms Tumor)

Wilms qog yog ib qho mob raum tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev phais, kws khomob, thiab qee zaum kev kho hluav taws xob.

Kev kuaj mob raum mob cancer

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm: Kev kuaj lub cev: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj lub cev. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab: Cov no suav nrog ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, thiab qee zaum kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab theem qog nqaij hlav. Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov cim cuam tshuam nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer

Kev kho mob xaiv rau kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum Nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom, theem, thiab qib ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li: Kev phais: Nephrectomy (kev phais tshem tawm ntawm lub raum) yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum. Ib nrab nephrectomy (tshem tawm tsuas yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub raum) yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv hauv qee kis. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) muaj cov txheej txheem phais mob siab heev rau kev kho mob raum mob cancer. Targeted Therapy: Cov tshuaj no tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, muab cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg dua rau kev siv tshuaj khomob hauv qee zaus. Immunotherapy: Qhov kev kho mob no siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee hom mob qog noj ntshav raum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog theem siab. Tshuaj Kho Mob: Tshuaj khomob yuav siv tau rau theem siab ntawm mob qog noj ntshav raum, feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Radiation Therapy: Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv rau qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li txo qhov mob los ntawm kab mob metastatic.

Staging raum Cancer

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav pab txiav txim seb tus kab mob twg thiab qhia txog kev npaj kho mob. Lub staging system siv Roman numerals (I-IV), nrog rau kuv nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab IV sawv cev rau ntau yam metastasis. Lub theem ho influences lub kho mob cancer ntawm lub raum tswv yim.

Lub raum Cancer Staging Table

Theem	Kev piav qhia	Kev kho mob xaiv
I	Cancer nyob rau hauv lub raum	Kev phais (ib nrab lossis radical nephrectomy)
II	Cov qog nqaij hlav kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov qog ntshav nyob ze	Kev phais, ua raws li kev kho mob ntxiv (piv txwv li, immunotherapy, kev kho mob)
III	Cancer kis mus rau cov qog ntshav nyob deb	Kev phais, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, lossis kev kho mob
IV	Cancer kis mus rau cov kab mob nyob deb (metastasis)	Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kws khomob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev kho mob; kev kho mob palliative

Nyob nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav

Ua neej nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, ob qho tib si ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab. Pab pawg txhawb nqa, kev sab laj, thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm no. Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov peev txheej los pab koj taug txoj kev no.

Tsis lees paub

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Ib txwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam mob.Sources: National Cancer Institute (NCI) American Cancer Society (ACS) Mayo Clinic