kev kho mob ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic

Nkag siab txog kev kho mob thiab ua rau mob pancreatic CancerPancreatic mob cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj nrog cov ua rau nyuaj thiab cov kev xaiv nyuaj. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog kev nkag siab tam sim no kev kho mob ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, piav qhia txog kev pheej hmoo, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab cov kev kho mob muaj. Peb lub hom phiaj los muab cov ntaub ntawv meej meej, muaj tseeb los txhawb cov tib neeg thiab tsev neeg ntsib qhov kev kuaj mob no.

Ua rau Pancreatic Cancer

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic tseem tsis tau paub, ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:

Kev haus luam yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Kev txiav luam yeeb txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Cov peev txheej zoo li American Cancer Society muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev txiav tawm.

Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm

Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg txheeb ze, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv los soj ntsuam tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Hnub nyoog

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic nce nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog rau kev kuaj mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.

Mob ntshav qab zib

Cov tib neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tswj ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Mob pancreatitis ntev

Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus mob pancreatic (mob pancreatitis) muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev pheej hmoo ntxiv.

Kev rog rog

Kev rog dhau los yog rog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev tuav lub cev hnyav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog yog pom zoo.

Haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg

Cov neeg Asmeskas neeg Asmeskas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua thiab kev tuag ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic piv rau lwm pawg haiv neeg. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau kom nkag siab txog qhov tsis sib xws no.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Diagnostic txoj kev muaj xws li:

Kev kuaj duab

Cov no suav nrog CT scans, MRI scans, thiab endoscopic ultrasound, uas pab pom cov txiav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig.

Biopsy

Kev kuaj mob biopsy suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qauv me me rau kev kuaj xyuas microscopic kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab theem.

Kev kuaj ntshav

Kev kuaj ntshav, xws li CA 19-9 qhov kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav, tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias lawv tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Pancreatic Cancer

Cov tswv yim kho mob sib txawv raws li theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, yog tias ua tau. Hom kev phais yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav (adjuvant chemotherapy), lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob yog tias kev phais tsis yog kev xaiv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog tshuaj khomob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li cov tshuaj khomob.

Kev sim tshuaj

Kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho tshiab thiab pab txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog kev nce qib kev kho mob ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev tiv thaiv

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev siv lub neej noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog ib txwm, thiab zam kev haus luam yeeb, tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.

Kev Txhawb Ntxiv thiab Kev Pabcuam

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa txog kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis hu rau cov koom haum muaj koob npe xws li Pancreatic Cancer Action Network lossis National Cancer Institute. Ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), peb mob siab rau muab kev kho mob siab heev thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv oncology.