kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov

Thaum Ntxov Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog Thaum Ntxov thiab sai kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov Txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txiv neej uas kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev xaiv kev kho mob, tsom mus rau cov kab mob thaum ntxov. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev, muaj peev xwm tshwm sim, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kheej, txhawb koj kom paub txiav txim siab nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov, cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Nkag siab Thaum Ntxov Prostate Cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav prostate, mob qog noj ntshav thib ob hauv cov txiv neej, feem ntau kuaj pom ntxov dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas xws li PSA (prostate-specific antigen) kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj lub qhov quav digital (DRE). Kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov, feem ntau hu ua mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos, txhais tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov theem no muab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov.

Tej yam cuam tshuam txog kev txiav txim siab kho mob

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog:

• Tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho
• Qib thiab qib ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav
• Tus neeg mob lub neej expectancy
• Tus kheej nyiam thiab muaj nuj nqis

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo txiav txim siab txog cov xwm txheej no kom pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Cov Kev Kho Mob Feem Ntau rau Kev Kho Mob Thaum Ntxov Prostate

Active Kev soj ntsuam

Rau cov qog nqaij hlav qeeb qeeb hauv cov txiv neej laus uas tsis muaj lub neej expectancy, kev soj ntsuam nquag tuaj yeem raug pom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev kuaj PSA thiab biopsies txhawm rau kuaj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav. Nws zam kev kho tam sim ntawd tshwj tsis yog tias mob qog noj ntshav loj tuaj.

Kev phais (Radical Prostatectomy)

Radical prostatectomy cuam tshuam nrog kev phais tshem tawm cov qog prostate. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv rau thaum ntxov kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov thiab feem ntau suav hais tias yog rau cov txiv neej nrog kev pom zoo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li incontinence thiab erectile kawg, txawm hais tias kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem phais tau txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo no.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm sab nraud lub cev, thaum brachytherapy yuav tsum tso cov noob hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv prostate. Ob txoj kev siv tau zoo kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov kev xaiv rau cov kab mob thaum ntxov. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog teeb meem tso zis thiab plab hnyuv.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho cov tshuaj hormones (tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy) txo cov theem ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) uas roj prostate cancer loj hlob. Nws feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob xws li kev phais lossis hluav taws xob lossis rau cov kab mob siab heev. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog kub kub, txo libido, thiab mob pob txha.

Focal Therapy

Focal therapy tsom tsuas yog thaj chaw mob qog noj ntshav hauv prostate, sparing cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau hom kev kawm, suav nrog HIFU (siab siv tsom mus rau ultrasound) thiab cryotherapy (txias). Txoj hauv kev no txo ​​qis cov kev mob tshwm sim piv rau cov kev kho mob tag nrho, tab sis nws tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej thiab sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob urologist lossis oncologist. Lawv yuav piav qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv, pab koj txiav txim siab paub meej uas haum rau koj lub hom phiaj thiab kev nyiam. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev sim tshuaj genetic testing thiab imaging advanced kom nkag siab zoo dua koj qhov xwm txheej.

Kev Kho Mob Tom Qab Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Ua Phem

Tom qab kev kho mob, kev teem sij hawm rov qab tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los saib xyuas kev rov tshwm sim dua thiab tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev kuaj PSA, kuaj ntshav, thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb los soj ntsuam koj qhov kev nce qib. Ib txoj hauv kev ntau txoj kev qhuab qhia feem ntau koom tes nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li urologists, oncologists, thiab kws kho hluav taws xob los xyuas kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo. Rau cov peev txheej ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, xav txog kev hu rau cov koom haum xws li Prostate Cancer Foundation.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kev kho mob cancer prostate ntxov. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob tej lus nug uas koj muaj txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab kev kho mob, thov mus saib Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.