Kev kho mob raum mob cancer kos npe Tsev Kho Mob

Paub Cov Cim Qhia Txog Kab Mob Raum: Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Cov Neeg Mob

Cov lus qhia dav dav no pab cov tib neeg nkag siab txog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob qog noj ntshav, coj lawv mus rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog. Nws tshawb nrhiav cov cim qhia, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov, thiab cov peev txheej nrhiav kev kho mob ntawm cov tsev kho mob muaj koob npe tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob raum. Kawm paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab cov kev kho mob muaj los txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Nkag siab txog mob raum

Lub raum Cancer yog dab tsi?

Lub raum mob cancer, tseem hu ua lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC), yog ib yam kab mob uas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum. Cov hlwb no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yog tias tsis kho. Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav Kev kho mob raum mob cancer kos npe Tsev Kho Mob.

Risk Factors rau raum Cancer

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav raum, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav siab, rog rog, thiab raug rau qee yam tshuaj. Nkag siab txog koj cov kev pheej hmoo yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Paub txog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm raum mob cancer

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau saib

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob me me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog cov cim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kho mob sai. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria)
• Ib qho mob, tsis tau piav qhia lossis qhov hnyav hauv plab lossis flank
• Mob nyob rau sab los yog nraub qaum
• Unexplained poob phaus
• Kev qaug zog
• Ua npaws
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntau cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo.

Thaum Yuav Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob

Tsis txhob ncua mus nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho txoj hauv kev ua tiav Kev kho mob raum mob cancer kos npe Tsev Kho Mob. Kev kuaj mob sai sai tso cai rau kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.

Nrhiav Txoj Cai Kho Mob thiab Tsev Kho Mob rau raum Cancer

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj kev mob siab rau urology lossis oncology department tau paub txog kev kho mob raum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tsev kho mob no feem ntau muaj kev nkag mus rau cov thev naus laus zis kuaj mob siab tshaj plaws thiab pab pawg ntau tus kws tshaj lij los muab kev saib xyuas zoo. Nrhiav cov tsev kho mob uas muaj kev vam meej siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg mob zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Kev Sib Koom Tes

Siv tau Kev kho mob raum mob cancer kos npe Tsev Kho Mob feem ntau koom nrog ntau txoj kev qhuab qhia. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pab pawg kws tshaj lij - suav nrog kws kho mob urologist, kws kho mob oncologist, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab kws phais neeg - koom tes los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob tus kheej raws li tus neeg xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txoj kev sib koom tes no ua rau kom muaj kev vam meej.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer

Kev tshem tawm phais (Nephrectomy)

Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub raum cuam tshuam los yog ib feem ntawm lub raum (ib nrab nephrectomy) yog ib qho kev kho mob raum mob cancer. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, thiab tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kho mob siv cov tshuaj tsim los tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv kev qeeb lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov kev xaiv kho mob no tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee hom mob qog noj ntshav raum.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog qee zaum siv los kho mob raum uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev lossis txo cov qog loj ua ntej kev phais.

Kev Xaiv Kev Sib Piv

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob. Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab nrhiav ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv kev kho mob raum mob cancer, xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej xws li American Cancer Society thiab cov National Institute of Diabetes thiab Digestive thiab raum Kab Mob. Rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, xav txog kev tiv tauj Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute mus tshawb nrhiav lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv Kev kho mob raum mob cancer kos npe Tsev Kho Mob.