kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav

Kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav: Paub txog cov cim qhia thiab nrhiav kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxovKidney cancer feem ntau nthuav tawm me ntsis, ua rau kev tshawb pom ntxov tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev paub txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho mob uas muaj. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub thiab muaj feem yuav kho tau zoo.

Nkag siab txog mob raum

Lub raum mob cancer, tseem hu ua lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC), tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum, lub cev lub luag hauj lwm rau lim cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias cov laj thawj tseeb tseem tsis tau meej meej, muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb, rog rog, ntshav siab, thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob raum. To taub cov kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev cuam tshuam.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

Paub txog cov cim ceeb toom ntawm lub raum mob cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob thaum ntxov, cov cim qhia muaj xws li:

• Ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis (hematuria): Qhov no feem ntau yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab yuav tshwm sim li liab, liab, los yog xim cola-xim zis.
• Ib pob lossis loj hauv plab lossis sab:
• Mob tsis tu ncua ntawm sab los yog nraub qaum:
• poob phaus yam tsis tau sim:
• Kev qaug zog:
• Ua npaws:
• Ntshav Qab Zib:

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob, yog li nrhiav kev kho mob rau kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob kuaj tus kheej; Tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.

Kev kuaj mob raum mob cancer

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum raws li koj cov tsos mob lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev niaj hnub, lawv yuav raug txiav txim ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj duab: Qhov no yuav suav nrog ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, lossis cov kab mob hauv lub cev (IVP) kom pom lub raum thiab ib puag ncig.
• Biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lub raum raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob los txiav txim seb hom thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Cov ntshav kuaj: Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab ntsuas lub raum ua haujlwm thiab txheeb xyuas cov cim cuam tshuam nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob Raum Cancer

Cov kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog tsuas yog paub txog cov tsos mob, tab sis kuj nkag siab txog ntau hom kev kho mob uas muaj. Cov phiaj xwm kho mob txawv nyob ntawm theem, hom, thiab qib ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob raum mob cancer. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab kis ntawm cov qog. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li nephrectomy ib nrab (tshem tawm cov qog nkaus xwb), radical nephrectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub raum), thiab nephroureterectomy (tshem tawm lub raum thiab ureter).

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy tshuaj tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kev sib kis. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab txo cov qog los yog qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Piv txwv xws li sunitinib, sorafenib, thiab pazopanib.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum. Piv txwv li nivolumab thiab ipilimumab.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws feem ntau siv los txo cov tsos mob lossis tswj kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv theem siab.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob kheesxaws thoob plaws lub cev. Thaum tsis nquag siv los ua thawj kab kev kho mob raum mob cancer, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv hauv qee qhov xwm txheej.

Nrhiav Kev Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob

Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kho sai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, teem caij teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob nephrologist lossis urologist tau pom zoo. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog lub chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav siab, nrog rau cov mob qog noj ntshav raum. Lawv muab kev kuaj mob dav dav, cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej, thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob siab heev. Nco ntsoov, kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav kom zoo.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntxiv thiab Kev Pabcuam

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mob qog noj ntshav raum thiab nws txoj kev kho mob, sab laj cov peev txheej no: Lub Tsev Kho Mob Cancer National: [Txuas mus rau NCI lub vev xaib - hloov nrog qhov txuas tiag tiag thiab ntxiv rel=nofollow] American Cancer Society: [Txuas rau ACS lub vev xaib - hloov nrog qhov txuas tiag tiag thiab ntxiv rel=nofollow] Mayo Clinic: [Txuas rau Mayo Clinic lub vev xaib - hloov nrog qhov txuas tiag tiag thiab ntxiv rel=nofollow]