kho mob raum

mob raum yog ib qho mob tshwm sim feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog rau lub raum pob zeb, kab mob, lossis lwm yam mob hauv qab. Siv tau kho mob raum suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus hauv paus thiab siv cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev thiab kev hloov pauv kev ua neej kom txo qis qhov tsis xis nyob thiab txhawb lub raum noj qab haus huv. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm mob raum, suav nrog tej yam ua rau, kev kuaj mob, thiab ntau yam kev kho mob Kev nkag siab ntawm lub raum mob Dab tsi yog mob raum?mob raum Nws feem ntau hnov ​​hauv koj lub nraub qaum, hauv qab ntawm cov tav, ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm koj tus txha nraub qaum. Nws tuaj yeem tawm mus rau hauv koj lub plab lossis hauv pliaj. Qhov mob tuaj yeem tsis tu ncua lossis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, thiab nws qhov kev siv zog tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim.Common ua rau mob raum mob ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum. Nov yog qee qhov feem ntau:Lub raum pob zeb: Hard deposits ntawm minerals thiab ntsev uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj ob lub raum. Cov pob zeb no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thaum lawv txav mus los ntawm txoj hlab zis.Kab mob raum (Pyelonephritis): Cov kab mob uas kis mus rau ob lub raum, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob urinary tract (UTI).Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Kab mob nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov zis, nrog rau lub zais zis, urethra, los yog ob lub raum.Lub raum raug mob los yog raug mob: Kev raug mob ncaj qha rau lub raum tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab puas.Polycystic raum Kab Mob (PKD): Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas pawg ntawm cov cysts tsim feem ntau hauv koj ob lub raum.Lub raum Cancer: Txawm hais tias tsawg dua, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum tuaj yeem ua rau mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus xyuas Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rau kev kuaj mob zoo thiab kev ntsuam xyuas.Ntshav txhaws: Cov hlab ntsha uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub raum lossis mus rau nws los ntawm lwm qhov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau mob. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog raum mobCov tsos mob nrog mob raum tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hauv qab no. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li: mob hnyav nyob rau sab thiab nraub qaum, feem ntau hauv qab cov tavCov mob uas kis mus rau hauv plab plab thiab puab tsaigCov zis mob ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria) nquag tso zisNtausea thiab ntuavFever thiab chills (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kab mob raum) Cloudy los yog foul-smelling ntawm lub raum. Kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv cov hauv qab no los txiav txim qhov ua rau mob raum:Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob.Kev kuaj zis: Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kab mob, ntshav, thiab lwm yam txawv txav.Ntshav kuaj: Txhawm rau ntsuas lub raum ua haujlwm thiab kuaj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.Kev kuaj duab: CT Scan: Muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov zis los txheeb xyuas cov pob zeb, qog, lossis lwm yam txawv txav. Ultrasound: Siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntawm lub raum. X-ray: Muaj peev xwm pab tshawb xyuas lub raum pob zeb. MRI: Muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws thiab tuaj yeem siv tau hauv qee kis. Kev kho mob raum mobKev kho mob raum nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm common kev kho mob kev xaiv: Kev kho mob raum pob zeb Txoj kev mus rau kho lub raum pob zeb nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Kev kho mob cov kev xaiv muaj xws li:Pain Management: Cov tshuaj kho mob tom khw muag khoom xws li ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen tuaj yeem pab kho mob me me mus rau nruab nrab. Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav tuaj yeem raug sau rau qhov mob hnyav.Kev haus dej ntau ntxiv: Kev haus dej kom ntau pab tshem tawm cov zis thiab tuaj yeem pab hla cov pob zeb me me.Cov tshuaj: Alpha-blockers: So kom cov nqaij ntshiv hauv lub ureter, ua kom yooj yim hla pob zeb. Potassium citrate: Potassium citrate tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kua qaub hauv cov zis thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem kho mob: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Siv cov kev poob siab tsis ua rau lub raum pob zeb ua rau me me uas tuaj yeem hla tau yooj yim dua. ureteroscopy: Ib lub raj nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab tau muab tso rau hauv lub ureter txhawm rau nrhiav thiab tshem cov pob zeb los yog tawg nrog lub laser. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Ib txoj kev phais kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb hauv lub raum loj los ntawm qhov kev txiav me me hauv qab. Kev kho mob raumKab mob raum xav kom sai kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua rau nws.Tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis cov hlab ntsha yog siv los tua cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau suav nrog ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, thiab trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.Pain Management: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.Dej: Haus dej kom ntau yuav pab tshem tawm tus kab mob.Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob: Kev kis mob hnyav yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab saib xyuas.Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Kev Kho Mob Tsis muaj kev kho rau PKD, yog li kev kho mob tsom rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua kom cov kab mob qeeb zuj zus.Kev tswj ntshav siab: Cov ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau PKD, yog li cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav siab feem ntau tau sau tseg.Pain Management: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tswj kev mob raum.Kev Kho Kab Mob: Ceev kev kho mob ntawm UTIs yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub raum puas.Dialysis lossis raum Hloov: Nyob rau theem siab ntawm PKD, kev lim ntshav lossis hloov lub raum yuav tsim nyog.Ntau cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Kev Kho Vaj Tse thiab Kev Kho Kev Ua Neej Ntxiv Ntxiv rau kev kho mob kev kho mob, tej yam kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab kev kho lub neej tuaj yeem pab tswj tau mob raum thiab txhawb lub raum noj qab haus huv:Dej: Haus dej kom ntau txhua hnub los pab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab tiv thaiv lub raum pob zeb tsim. Npaj kom tsawg kawg yog 8 khob dej ib hnub.Kev noj haus: Tsis txhob ntsev ntau dhau, cov zaub mov ua tiav, thiab dej qab zib. Kev noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau lub raum noj qab haus huv.Txwv Caw thiab Caffeine: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab ua rau lub raum muaj zog ntxiv.Tshuaj ntsuab: Qee cov tshuaj ntsuab, xws li hauv paus dandelion thiab parsley, ntseeg tau tias muaj diuretic zog thiab yuav pab txhawb rau lub raum ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj ntsuab, vim lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj lossis muaj kev phiv.Kev kho cua sov: Kev siv lub zog sov rau koj lub nraub qaum tuaj yeem pab txo cov leeg nro thiab txo qhov mob.Kev tiv thaiv raum mob thaum tsis yog txhua yam ua rau mob raum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, qee yam kev ntsuas tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo:Nyob twj ywm Hydrated: Haus dej kom ntau txhua hnub.Ua kom noj qab nyob zoo: Txwv tsis pub ntsev, cov zaub mov tiav, thiab dej qab zib.Tswj cov xwm txheej hauv qab: Tswj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub raum noj qab haus huv.Tiv thaiv UTIs: Xyaum ua kev tu cev zoo thiab ua rau koj lub zais zis tsis tu ncua.Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua: Tau txais kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas koj lub raum kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm muaj kab mob raum.Thaum Mus Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav. mob raumNtshav nyob rau hauv cov zisFever thiab chillsNtausea thiab ntuavDifficulent urinatingSiv cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm mob raum thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau koj mob thiab tau txais qhov tsim nyog kev kho mob.Table: Kev sib piv ntawm Lub raum Pob Zeb Kev Kho Mob Options Treatment Option Description Pros Cons Pain Management (OTC) Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen los yog acetaminophen. Kev nkag tau yooj yim, siv tau yooj yim Tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau qhov mob hnyav, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv Kev haus dej haus ntau kom ntws tawm cov zis. Ntuj, pab tiv thaiv cov pob zeb yav tom ntej Tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau pob zeb loj Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) Siv cov kev poob siab los ua kom tawg pob zeb. Non-invasive, siv tau rau ntau lub pob zeb Tej zaum yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev sib tham, tsis haum rau txhua hom pob zeb ureteroscopy A Scope yog muab tso rau hauv lub ureter kom tshem tawm pob zeb. Siv tau rau kev tshem cov pob zeb, tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm pob zeb Invasive txheej txheem, muaj peev xwm teeb meem Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Kev phais tshem tawm cov pob zeb loj los ntawm kev phais me me. Siv tau rau cov pob zeb loj thiab nyuaj Invasive phais, lub sij hawm rov qab ntev dua Lus Cim: Cov lus no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Tham nrog tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia tus kheej.Disclaimer: Kab lus no yog tsim los rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.