kho mob ntsws cancer kho tshuaj

Kev kho mob ntsws cancer: tshuaj, kho, thiab kev cia siab

Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm kho mob ntsws cancer, tsom ntsoov rau cov tshuaj muaj, kev kho mob, thiab kev nce qib tshiab uas muab kev cia siab rau cov neeg mob. Peb delve rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob no, muab kev nkag siab meej txog kev kho mob thiab lawv qhov cuam tshuam. Kawm txog ntau theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov hom phiaj kho mob, immunotherapy, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej cov tshuaj mus kom ze rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Peb tseem yuav teb cov lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb uas muaj feem rau tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer, txhawb koj nrog kev paub los taug txoj kev nyuaj no.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer thiab nws cov theem

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab mob ntsws tsis me (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws thiab tau muab faib ua adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, cell carcinoma loj, thiab lwm yam. Hom mob ntsws cancer ho cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kev kho mob. Nkag siab txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo kho mob ntsws cancer kev npaj.

Mob ntsws Cancer

Staging txiav txim seb tus kab mob cancer kis tau li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev taw qhia kev kho mob kev txiav txim siab thiab kev kwv yees kwv yees. Cov theem ntawm I (localized) mus rau IV (metastatic). Cov txheej txheem staging suav nrog kev kuaj duab (CT scans, PET scans), biopsies, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ muaj cov cuab yeej kuaj mob siab heev kom raug theem mob ntsws cancer.

Kev xaiv kho mob ntsws cancer

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog ib yam kev kho mob rau ntau theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer, feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Ntau tus kws khomob kws khomob muaj, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov teebmeem thiab kev ua tau zoo. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm yam xws li hom thiab theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam kev xav ntawm tus kheej.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tawm tsam cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab kev ciaj sia. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua piv rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob. Kev xaiv cov hom phiaj kho yog feem ntau ua raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic testing ntawm cov qog los txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb. Ob peb hom kev kho mob tau pom zoo rau kev kho ntau hom mob ntsws cancer, xws li EGFR, ALK, thiab ROS1 inhibitors.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub zog ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tau dhau los ua kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kho mob ntsws cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qee hom thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv tau qhia cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua kom muaj sia nyob ntev thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau ntau tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm advanced tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm tus kev kho mob kev kho mob, xws li phais lossis tshuaj khomob. Nws feem ntau yog ua haujlwm kom txo cov qog ua ntej kev phais, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tom qab phais, lossis ua kom cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv theem siab. Ntau hom kev kho hluav taws xob muaj nyob, suav nrog kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab brachytherapy.

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg mob thaum ntxov mob ntsws cancer. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem phais tau nce siab heev, ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua qub thiab txo qis kev tawm tsam. Cov kev phais mob siab tshaj plaws feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kho mob ntsws cancer yog tus kheej heev thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom thiab theem ntawm mob ntsws cancer, tus neeg mob lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyiam, thiab muaj kev kho mob kev xaiv. Pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam, feem ntau suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais mob, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koom tes los tsim kho tus kheej. kev kho mob npaj. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub kev kho mob txheej txheem.

Txhawb Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Pabcuam

Kev kho mob ntsws cancer tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lub cev thiab kev xav. Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev txhim kho lub neej zoo los ntawm kev tswj cov tsos mob, kev mob tshwm sim, thiab kev xav zoo. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam, suav nrog kev tswj kev mob, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, kev tawm tswv yim txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab kev kho kom rov zoo. Ntau lub koom haum muab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau tib neeg thiab tsev neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm mob ntsws cancer.

Xaus

Ua ntej hauv tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer tau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab lub neej zoo rau ntau tus neeg mob. Thaum kho mob ntsws cancer tseem nyuaj, ntau txoj kev qhuab qhia tsom mus rau tus kheej kev kho mob cov phiaj xwm, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa dav dav, muaj kev cia siab thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj kom ua tiav. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau kev taw qhia tus kheej thiab kev txhawb nqa thoob plaws koj kho mob ntsws cancer taug kev. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau mob siab rau muab lub xeev-ntawm-tus-kos duab kho mob ntsws cancer thiab txhawb nqa.