kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv

Txoj Kev Kho Mob rau Mob ntsws Cancer

Mob ntsws cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, tab sis kev kho mob tau zoo tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv, pab koj nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev muaj thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo. Peb yuav hais txog qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej uas tau coj los ntawm cov kws paub txog oncologist. Kev nkag siab txog koj cov kev xaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab paub txog koj txoj kev kho mob.

Nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer thiab nws cov theem

Mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab tsis yog mob ntsws ntsws me (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntsws cancer. Staging, txiav txim siab txog kev kis mob qog noj ntshav, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv. Cov theem ntawm I (localized) mus rau IV (metastatic), cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim kho mob. Qhov tseeb staging, feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj pom zoo li CT scans thiab biopsies, yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Feem ntau Kev kho mob ntsws Cancer Options

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), thiab wedge resection (tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws). Kev phais txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm cov yam xws li qog loj, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, (https://www.baofahospital.com/), muaj cov txheej txheem phais mob siab heev thiab cov kws phais neeg paub txog.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav siab theem siab, ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj khomob rau kev mob ntsws cancer muaj xws li cisplatin, carboplatin, thiab paclitaxel. Kev mob tshwm sim txawv tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev siab, qaug zog, thiab plaub hau poob. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv tshuaj khomob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob ua kom puas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab txo cov qog. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kev kho mob yog feem ntau, xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraum lub cev. Kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv (brachytherapy) suav nrog tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau NSCLC nrog cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv xws li EGFR inhibitors (xws li gefitinib thiab erlotinib) thiab ALK inhibitors (xws li crizotinib). Kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tseem ceeb zuj zus hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, xws li pembrolizumab thiab nivolumab, thaiv cov proteins uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ze.

Xaiv Txoj Cai Kev kho mob ntsws Cancer Options

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem mob qog noj ntshav, hom, thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij, suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws phais mob, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob, ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej. Txoj kev npaj no txiav txim siab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev pheej hmoo, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob, kho nws raws li tus neeg xav tau thiab nyiam.

Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cov Lus Qhia Yav Tom Ntej

Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub ua rau peb nkag siab txog mob ntsws cancer thiab txhim kho kev kho mob. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob txiav thiab pab txhawb rau kev nce qib yav tom ntej hauv kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev xaiv. Kev paub txog cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab sib tham txog kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.