kho tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kho tus nqi

Kev xaiv kho mob thiab cov nqi kho mob tshiab uas tsis yog-mob ntsws cancer

Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kho tus nqi Cov kev xaiv muaj rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tsis me me (NSCLC), uas yog hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau. Peb yuav delve rau hauv ntau txoj kev kho mob, sib tham txog yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi, thiab muab kev pab rau cov neeg mob nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Kev nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub txog koj txoj kev kho mob.

Nkag siab Tsis yog-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Hom NSCLC

NSCLC encompasses ob peb subtypes, xws li adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab loj cell carcinoma. Hom tshwj xeeb ntawm NSCLC cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim kho mob thiab kev kwv yees. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseeb subtype los ntawm biopsy thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob.

Staging thiab Diagnosis

Qhov tseeb staging yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog qhov mob qog noj ntshav thiab coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Staging muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas (CT, PET) thiab biopsies, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, nrog rau qhov muaj metastasis. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob thiab tag nrho cov ciaj sia taus. Kev kuaj pom ntxov tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li keeb kwm kev haus luam yeeb.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau NSCLC

Kev phais

Kev phais yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj NSCLC thaum ntxov. Hom kev phais yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe) mus rau pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws). Cov nqi phais sib txawv raws li qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov nqi kho mob, thiab lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Yog xav paub ntxiv, tej zaum koj yuav xav sab laj nrog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute rau kev sib tham dav.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj siv thiab lub sijhawm kho. Cov kev kho mob dav dav thiab tshiab dua tshiab muaj cov qauv nqi sib txawv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Tus nqi ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob xav tau thiab cov chaw siv. Sab nraud beam hluav taws xob thiab brachytherapy yog ntau hom.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb uas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev sim tshuaj molecular. Tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov hom phiaj kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug nqi kim dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Checkpoints inhibitors thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev hauv qee cov neeg mob, tab sis cov nqi tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nuj nqis. Cov nqi feem ntau yog siab vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.

Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm NSCLC Kev Kho Mob

Tus nqi ntawm kev kho mob tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kho tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm ntau yam:

Nrhiav cov peev txheej thiab kev txhawb nqa

Kev taw qhia qhov nyuaj ntawm NSCLC kev kho mob tuaj yeem nyuaj. Ntau lub koom haum muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pab rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg:

• American Lung Association
• American Cancer Society
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ntaub ntawv)

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Txhua zaus nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.