kho tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kho nyob ze kuv

Nrhiav txoj kev kho mob uas tsis yog-mob ntsws cancer nyob ze koj

Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kev kho mob nyob ze koj. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv txoj kev kho mob, thiab cov peev txheej los pab koj nrhiav kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.

Nkag siab Tsis yog-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

NSCLC yog dab tsi?

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) yog hom mob ntsws cancer ntau tshaj plaws, suav txog li 85% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntsws cancer. Nws tau categorized rau ntau yam subtypes, txhua tus nrog nws tus yam ntxwv thiab txoj kev kho. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob. Kev nkag siab txog koj qhov tshwj xeeb NSCLC subtype yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm kom paub qhov tseeb thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho tus kheej.

Cov theem ntawm NSCLC

NSCLC tau teeb tsa los txiav txim siab nws qhov twg thiab coj kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Staging muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas xws li CT scans, PET scans, thiab biopsies. Cov theem ntawm I (localized) mus rau IV (metastatic), nrog rau txhua theem yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob sib txawv. Paub txog theem ntawm koj tus mob qog noj ntshav pab txiav txim siab txog cov tswv yim kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau NSCLC

Kev phais

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau NSCLC thaum ntxov. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Cov kev phais muaj xws li lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), thiab wedge resection (tshem tawm ntawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws). Cov txheej txheem phais mob me me feem ntau nyiam dua, ua rau lub sijhawm rov qab sai dua. Kev saib xyuas tom qab ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias kev rov ua tiav thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau qib siab NSCLC. Muaj ntau txoj kev khomob khomob muaj, nrog rau kev xaiv nyob ntawm yam xws li tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, theem ntawm tus kabmob, thiab hom NSCLC. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim thiab sib txawv raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho mob yog hom kev tshaj tawm, xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Kev kho hluav taws xob sab hauv (brachytherapy) suav nrog tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lossis ze ntawm cov qog. Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li qaug zog, khaus tawv nqaij, thiab xeev siab.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau siv rau NSCLC nrog cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv xws li EGFR inhibitors, ALK inhibitors, thiab PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitors. Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev, thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, tab sis lawv kuj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Immunotherapy feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob los yog kev kho mob rau qib siab NSCLC.

Nrhiav ib tus kws tshaj lij nyob ze koj

Nrhiav txoj cai oncologist thiab chaw kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo. Xav txog yam xws li kev paub dhau los, kev txawj ntse hauv NSCLC kev kho mob, thiab cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas thaum koj xaiv. Ntau lub tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb NSCLC. Cov peev txheej hauv online thiab cov kws kho mob xa mus rau cov koom haum tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nco ntsoov tham txog txhua txoj kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob siab, xav txog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv pab pawg kws tshaj lij muab kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej rau cov neeg mob kho tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws cancer kho.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau tshiab uas tsis yog me me ntawm lub ntsws kev kho mob cancer nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab hom NSCLC tshwj xeeb. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab cov kev pab sab laj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev xav thiab kev ua tau zoo.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho txhua yam mob.

Nco tseg: Cov lus no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Kev npaj kho mob rau tus kheej yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.