kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Prostate tshiab hauv 2021 thiab Tshaj

Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog qhov kev nce qib tshiab kawg hauv kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021, muab kev nkag siab txog ntau yam kev kho mob thiab pab koj nkag siab txog cov kev xaiv muaj. Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kev kho mob sib txawv, txhawb nqa koj los txiav txim siab nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nkag siab txog Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer yog dab tsi?

Prostate cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv lub caj pas prostate, ib lub qog me me uas nyob hauv qab lub zais zis hauv cov txiv neej. Txawm hais tias ntau cov qog nqaij hlav prostate loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab kis tau sai.

Yam Tseem Ceeb thiab Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov

Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, suav nrog hnub nyoog, tsev neeg keeb kwm, thiab haiv neeg. Kev kuaj pom ntxov los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, xws li kev kuaj mob prostate-specific antigen (PSA) thiab digital rectal test (DRE), yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo dua. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov tso cai rau kev nruj me ntsis kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021 kev xaiv.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Prostate Cancer

Active Kev soj ntsuam

Rau cov txiv neej uas tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav prostate, kev soj ntsuam nquag yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov mob qog noj ntshav tsis tau kho tam sim ntawd. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim tsis tu ncua yog ua los ntsuas qhov xav tau kev cuam tshuam.

Kev phais

Cov kev phais muaj xws li radical prostatectomy, txheej txheem tshem tawm cov qog prostate. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais loj uas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li tso zis incontinence thiab erectile kawg. Qhov kev vam meej yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus kws kho mob cov kws tshaj lij.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov noob radioactive los yog cog ncaj qha rau hauv prostate. Txoj kev no txo ​​qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Hormone Therapy

Kev kho cov tshuaj hormones, tseem hu ua androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), txo cov theem ntawm cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) uas roj prostate cancer loj hlob. Txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis nres qhov kev mob qog noj ntshav tab sis feem ntau siv nrog rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv loj heev.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv cov tshuaj muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Nws feem ntau yog tshwj tseg rau kev mob qog noj ntshav lossis metastatic prostate thaum lwm yam kev kho mob ua tsis tiav. Chemotherapy los nrog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev tswj xyuas kom zoo.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Lub hom phiaj kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no yog tsim los txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab caj ces. Ob peb hom kev kho mob tam sim no tau pom zoo rau kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021 thiab tshaj.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev hauv qee tus neeg mob, tab sis tsis haum rau txhua tus. Immunotherapies yog ib qho chaw tshiab ntawm kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob

Xaiv qhov tsim nyog kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tshiab 2021 yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas zoo los ntawm kws kho mob oncologist lossis urologist tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Yam xws li theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv. Ib txoj hauv kev ntau txoj kev qhuab qhia feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatments

Rau kev mob qog noj ntshav siab lossis metastatic prostate, kev kho mob feem ntau muab ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua kom muaj sia nyob ntev. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv tshuaj khomob, kev kho tshuaj hormone, thiab kev kho mob. Kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg mob xav koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab sim cov kev kho mob siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog txhua txoj kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov peev txheej

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov vev xaib hauv qab no (cov kev txuas no yog muab rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis suav nrog kev pom zoo):

• American Cancer Society
• Mayo Clinic
• National Center for Biotechnology Information
• Rau kev kho mob siab heev thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Suav teb, xav txog kev tiv tauj Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.