Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic

Nkag siab thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic

Pancreatic cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj, tab sis kev nce qib hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic muab kev cia siab. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob, los ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab kev kuaj mob mus rau kev xaiv kho mob thiab kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua. Peb yuav npog cov kev kho mob tshiab kawg thiab muab kev pab rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau kev taw qhia tus kheej.

Nkag siab txog kab mob pancreatic

Pancreatic Cancer yog dab tsi?

Pancreatic cancer tsim nyob rau hauv lub txiav, ib caj pas nyob tom qab lub plab. Nws yog ib hom kab mob nyuaj nrog ntau hom subtypes, feem ntau yog adenocarcinoma. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob tsis meej uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev yooj yim rau lwm yam mob. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ua rau tsis to taub tag nrho, ntau yam kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Risk Factors rau Pancreatic Cancer

Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Cov no suav nrog hnub nyoog (feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 65), kev haus luam yeeb (ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo), tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, mob pancreatitis, mob ntshav qab zib, rog, thiab qee yam kev hloov caj ces. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo no tso cai rau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los txo cov kev pheej hmoo.

Diagnosing Pancreatic Cancer

Kev kuaj mob kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic Feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kuaj pom (xws li CT scans, MRI, thiab endoscopic ultrasound), kuaj ntshav ( ntsuas cov cim qog nqaij hlav zoo li CA 19-9), thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau biopsy kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv tau zoo kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Pancreatic Cancer

Kev xaiv phais

Kev phais, thaum ua tau, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig (pancreaticoduodenectomy lossis Whipple txheej txheem), lossis lwm yam kev phais uas tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Kev vam meej ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, txawm tias ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, tom qab phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim dua, lossis raws li kev kho thawj zaug thaum phais tsis yog kev xaiv. Ntau yam tshuaj kho mob muaj nyob, haum rau tus neeg mob thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev kho mob rau kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Nws tuaj yeem pab txo cov qog thiab txo cov tsos mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy tshuaj tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no yog qhov tseeb dua thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob. Kev nce qib tsis ntev los no hauv cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tau pom cov lus cog tseg hauv kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig rau qee tus neeg mob nrog kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Koj tus kws kho mob oncologist tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm txoj hauv kev no.

Kev kho mob siab heev thiab tshawb fawb

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thaum tseem yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua, immunotherapy yog qhia cov lus cog tseg hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab yog ib qho chaw tshawb nrhiav hauv kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Kev sim tshuaj

Kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob txiav thiab pab txhawb kev nkag siab thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sib tham seb qhov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas puas yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau koj. Cov National Institutes of Health (NIH) ClinicalTrials.gov lub vev xaib muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia dav dav ntawm kev sim tshuaj tsis tu ncua.

Kev them nyiaj yug thiab Resources

Kev ntsib kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic tuaj yeem ua dhau los. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, cov koom haum txhawb nqa tus neeg mob, thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab cov kev xav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, siv tau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic taug kev. Cov Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PanCAN) muab kev pab nyiaj txiag nplua nuj thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Nco ntsoov, tshawb pom ntxov thiab nkag mus rau kev nthuav dav, tus kheej kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj tus kheej cov teeb meem kev pheej hmoo, kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog yog tias tau qhia, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab tshawb fawb, thov mus saib hauv Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute lub vev xaib. Lawv muab cov kev kho mob siab heev thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.