kev kho mob thawj lub ntsws cancer kho tsev kho mob

Nrhiav Txoj Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Mob Ntsws Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej

Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog cov complexities ntawm thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer thiab pab koj nkag siab koj cov kev xaiv. Peb yuav hais txog ntau yam kev kho mob, yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kev kho mob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav kev saib xyuas los ntawm lub koob npe nrov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob ntsws cancer. Kawm paub txog kev nce qib tshiab thiab nrhiav cov peev txheej los txhawb koj txoj kev mus.

Nkag siab txog Kev Mob Nkeeg Ntiag Tug

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob ntsws cancer tau muab faib ua ob yam tseem ceeb: me me cell lung cancer (SCLC) thiab non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC suav rau feem coob ntawm cov mob ntsws cancer. Hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim kho mob. Kev kuaj pom tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab kev kuaj pom yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer.

Mob ntsws Cancer

Staging piav qhia txog qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, suav nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas (CT, PET) thiab biopsies. Qhov theem (I-IV) cuam tshuam rau cov phiaj xwm kho mob. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais ib leeg, thaum cov qog nqaij hlav qib siab feem ntau xav tau kev kho mob sib xyaw.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Kev Mob Nkeeg Ntiag Tug

Kev phais

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lub ntsws cuam tshuam. Cov txheej txheem phais mob tsawg kawg nkaus, xws li kev phais video-pab thoracoscopic (VATS), muaj ntau zuj zus, ua rau muaj kev raug mob tsawg dua thiab lub sijhawm rov qab sai dua. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant) kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais (adjuvant) kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws cancer siab. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj khomob sib txawv, thiab kev xaiv nyob ntawm hom thiab theem ntawm kev mob ntsws cancer.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog, txo cov tsos mob, lossis kho mob qog noj ntshav uas kis tau. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho mob yog hom kev kho mob tshaj plaws, tab sis brachytherapy (sab hauv hluav taws xob) kuj tseem siv tau rau qee kis. Hom tshwj xeeb thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob tau ua tib zoo npaj raws li tus neeg mob xav tau.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapies yog cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov mob qog noj ntshav siab theem siab nrog cov kev hloov caj ces tshwj xeeb. Kev xaiv cov hom phiaj kho yog coj los ntawm kev kuaj caj ces ntawm cov qog.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Immunotherapy tau pom tias muaj kev vam meej hauv kev kho qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj biomarkers tshwj xeeb.

Xaiv Lub Tsev Kho Mob Zoo rau Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thawj zaug

Xaiv ib tsev kho mob nrog rau qhov chaw mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrhiav cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov kws paub txog oncologist, kws phais neeg, thiab kws kho hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob ntsws cancer. Xav txog tej yam xws li lub tsev kho mob qhov kev ua tau zoo, cov cuab yeej siv siab siab siv, thiab cov kev pab txhawb nqa neeg mob muaj. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog ib lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws los muab kev tshaj lij thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob.

Tej yam cuam tshuam txog kev txiav txim siab kho mob

Txoj kev kho kom zoo rau thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer yog tus kheej heev. Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau txoj kev txiav txim siab, suav nrog:

Nrhiav kev txhawb nqa

Kev ntsib kev kuaj mob ntsws cancer yuav nyuaj. Cov pab pawg txhawb nqa, cov koom haum txhawb nqa tus neeg mob, thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem muab kev pab cuam lub siab xav thiab ua tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa los daws cov teeb meem ntawm thawj txoj kev kho mob ntsws cancer.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob.

Qhov chaw:

(Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no, xws li National Cancer Institute, American Lung Association, thiab lwm yam. suav nrog URLs thiab nkag mus rau hnub tim.)