kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Kev nkag siab thiab kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancerProstate yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej, thiab kev nkag siab txog koj txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate mus kom ze, pab koj taug txoj kev nyuaj no.

Nkag siab txog Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer yog dab tsi?

Prostate cancer tsim nyob rau hauv prostate caj pas, ib tug me me walnut caj pas nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub zais zis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Lub caj pas prostate plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kua dej seminal. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate, hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog kev pheej hmoo nce tom qab hnub nyoog 50. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav. kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, xws li kev kuaj mob prostate-specific antigen (PSA) thiab kev kuaj lub qhov quav, tau pom zoo rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.

Hom thiab theem ntawm Prostate Cancer

Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate raug cais raws li lawv qhov hnyav thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no pab txiav txim qhov tsim nyog kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate tswv yim. Staging txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, seb nws puas tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze, thiab yog tias nws tau metastasized rau cov kab mob nyob deb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab koj qib qog nqaij hlav thiab theem los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biopsy thiab kuaj pom zoo li MRI lossis CT scans.

Risk Factors rau Prostate Cancer

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau tus txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Cov no muaj xws li: Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Tsev neeg keeb kwm: Muaj ib leej txiv lossis kwv tij nrog mob qog noj ntshav prostate ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Haiv neeg: Cov txiv neej African Asmeskas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev noj zaub mov ntau hauv cov nqaij liab thiab cov zaub mov ua tiav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntxiv.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Prostate Cancer

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Active Kev soj ntsuam

Rau kev loj hlob qeeb, tsis tshua muaj kab mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, kev soj ntsuam xyuas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev saib xyuas tus mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze yam tsis tau kho tam sim. Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav kom cuam tshuam yog tias tsim nyog.

Kev phais (Prostatectomy)

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm lub caj pas prostate yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy yog ib qho kev phais me me uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Sab nrauv kab hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev, thaum brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov noob hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv lub caj pas prostate.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy aims txo testosterone qib, uas tuaj yeem qeeb lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom mus rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav thiab siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog ntau yam. Pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam, suav nrog oncologists, urologists, thiab radiation oncologists, yuav pab koj txiav txim siab paub. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv txoj kev. Kev nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev pheej hmoo, thiab kev phiv ntawm txhua txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Nyob nrog Prostate Cancer

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev xav. Kev txhawb pab pawg, kev sab laj, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam tuaj yeem pab koj daws cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus kabmob. Kev tswj hwm txoj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog ib txwm, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj txoj kev kho mob. Kev teem sijhawm ua raws li niaj zaus nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas koj qhov kev nce qib thiab tswj txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob xaiv	Kev piav qhia	Qhov zoo	Qhov tsis zoo
Active Kev soj ntsuam	Saib xyuas kev mob qog noj ntshav yam tsis tau kho tam sim ntawd.	Zam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.	Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua; tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau txhua kis.
Kev phais (Prostatectomy)	Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog prostate.	Yuav kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos.	Tej yam tshwm sim xws li incontinence thiab impotence.
Kev kho hluav taws xob	Siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.	Siv tau rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos; tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsawg dua li kev phais.	Tej yam tshwm sim xws li qaug zog thiab mob plab.

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate, thov mus saib hauv American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yog mob siab rau muab kev kho mob cancer siab heev thiab tshawb fawb. Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob ua haujlwm tau zoo txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.