kho cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze kuv

Nkag siab thiab hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis: Nrhiav kev kho mob ze koj

Cov lus qhia dav dav no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm kho cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze kuv, txhawb koj mus nrhiav kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Peb npog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Kawm paub txog ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav mis, kev kho mob uas muaj, thiab nrhiav cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog hauv koj cheeb tsam li cas. Tsis txhob ncua - koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb.

Paub txog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm mob cancer mis

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub mis

Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia feem ntau yog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub mis zoo li. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov pob los yog thickening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis, kev hloov ntawm lub mis loj los yog cov duab, dimpling ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus tawv nqaij los yog liab, los yog lub txiv mis tig sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev hloov ntawm lub mis qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis ib qho kev hloov pauv txawv txawv yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob.

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim

Tshaj li qhov pom kev hloov pauv, lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li tso zis ntawm lub txiv mis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ntshav los yog ntshiab), mob hauv lub mis los yog lub txiv mis, thiab o ntawm caj npab (lymph nodes). Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam ua rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj. Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kho cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze kuv.

Diagnostic Procedures for Breast Cancer

Mammograms thiab Self-Exams

Kev kuaj mammogram tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam tshaj 40. Kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm lub mis tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab koj paub txog koj ob lub mis thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv txawv txawv. Txawm hais tias kev kuaj tus kheej tsis yog hloov pauv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, lawv tuaj yeem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog rau koj.

Kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv

Yog tias daim ntawv mammogram lossis kuaj tus kheej qhia qhov chaw hais txog, yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog ultrasound, MRI, thiab biopsy los txiav txim seb qhov txawv txav yog mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj mob biopsy suav nrog tshem tawm cov qauv me me rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev sim no yuav qhia cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv koj txoj kev saib xyuas.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Mob Cancer

Kev phais

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob cancer ntawm lub mis, xws li lumpectomy (tshem tawm cov qog) mus rau mastectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis). Hom kev phais pom zoo yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Lub sij hawm rov qab los tom qab phais nws txawv nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Chemotherapy thiab Radiation Therapy

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau siv ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ob qho tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv, thiab koj pab neeg kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los tswj lawv.

Targeted Therapy thiab Hormone Therapy

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib kis. Hormone therapy yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis uas siv los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones xws li estrogen. Cov kev kho mob no yuav siv tau ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob.

Nrhiav kev kho mob nyob ze koj

Nrhiav cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kho cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze kuv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Pib los ntawm kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug. Lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kws kho mob oncologist ( kws kho mob qog noj ntshav), kws phais mob, thiab kws kho mob hluav taws xob tau paub txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis. Cov peev txheej online tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tshawb nrhiav, xws li cov uas muab los ntawm cov koom haum mob qog noj ntshav muaj koob npe. Nco ntsoov, nrhiav kev xav thib ob yog ib qho kev xaiv.

Rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav, xav nrhiav kev sab laj los ntawm lub Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab cov chaw siab tshaj tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb

Nco ntsoov, kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav mis. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb. Tsis txhob ncua mus nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj lub mis noj qab haus huv.