kho mob raum mob cancer nyob ze kuv

Nrhiav kev kho mob raum mob qog noj ntshav nyob ze koj

Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm kho mob raum mob cancer nyob ze kuv. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, cov kev xaiv kho mob, thiab cov peev txheej los pab koj nrhiav kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws nyob ze tsev. Kev nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua.

Nkag siab txog cov cim qhia txog mob raum

Cov tsos mob

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau nthuav tawm me ntsis, ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov cim qhia muaj xws li cov ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria), qhov mob tsis tu ncua (mob nyob rau sab, hauv qab ntawm cov tav), ib qho palpable hauv plab, qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, qaug zog, thiab kub taub hau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob, yog li kev ntsuas kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum no, tshwj xeeb yog cov tsos mob tsis tu ncua lossis mob hnyav dua, nws yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua tau zoo txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob rau lub raum mob cancer. Tsis txhob ncua mus nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj peev xwm kho mob raum mob cancer nyob ze kuv.

Diagnostic Procedures rau raum Cancer

Kev kuaj duab

Ntau qhov kev kuaj pom yog siv los kuaj mob raum mob cancer. Cov no suav nrog ultrasounds, CT scans, thiab MRI scans, uas pab pom lub raum thiab ib puag ncig cov qauv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav. Ib qho CT scan, tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog siv los ua mob qog noj ntshav - txiav txim siab nws qhov loj thiab qhov twg.

Biopsy

Ib qho biopsy yuav tshem tawm cov qauv me me los ntawm qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub raum rau kev kuaj xyuas microscopic. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav thiab txiav txim siab nws hom.

Kev xaiv kho mob raum

Kev tshem tawm phais

Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog los yog lub raum cuam tshuam (ib nrab nephrectomy lossis nephrectomy) yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau lub raum mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem phais tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj tsim los tshwj xeeb rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thaum txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum siab lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob.

Tshuaj kho mob

Cov kws khomob siv cov tshuaj muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog feem ntau ua haujlwm rau kev mob qog noj ntshav siab lossis metastatic raum, feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov kev kho mob no tseem ceeb zuj zus hauv kev tswj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum, feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem siab.

Nrhiav kev kho mob nyob ze koj

Nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij

Nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob urologist lossis tus kws kho mob oncologist tshwj xeeb hauv lub raum mob cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem pib koj txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev sab laj koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug, tshawb fawb cov tsev kho mob hauv zos, lossis siv cov peev txheej online xws li National Cancer Institute lub vev xaib. Thaum nrhiav kho mob raum mob cancer nyob ze kuv, xav txog kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Kev xav thib ob

Nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim thib ob los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem muab kev pom zoo thiab kev pom zoo. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov teeb meem nyuaj lossis yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev npaj kho mob.

Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb

Lub koom haum National Cancer (https://www.cancer.gov/) muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav raum, suav nrog kev xaiv kho mob thiab kev sim tshuaj. Lub Koom Haum American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pab rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Hom Kev Kho Mob	Kev piav qhia	Qhov zoo	Qhov tsis zoo
Kev phais	Tshem tawm cov qog los yog lub raum.	Muaj peev xwm kho tau rau mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov.	Tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv, xws li mob thiab kis kab mob.
Hom Kev Kho Mob	Cov tshuaj tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav tshwj xeeb.	Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob.	Tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav raum.
Immunotherapy	Stimulates lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.	Kev cuam tshuam ntev rau qee tus neeg mob.	Yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.