kev kho mob squamous ntsws cancer kho tsev kho mob

Kev Kho Mob Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Tsev Kho Mob thiab Kev Xaiv

Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho mob rau squamous cell lung cancer, ib hom mob qog noj ntshav tsis me me (NSCLC). Peb yuav hais txog kev kuaj mob, ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob, thiab yam cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Kev nkag siab txog tej yam no txhawb cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg los txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas.

Nkag siab txog Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Squamous Cell Lung Cancer yog dab tsi?

Squamous cell ntsws cancer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub bronchi (airways) nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov hlwb squamous, ib hom ntawm cov cell uas nyob hauv ob sab phlu ntawm ntau lub cev. Hom mob ntsws cancer no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Kev kuaj mob squamous cell ntsws cancer suav nrog ob peb kauj ruam, suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev, kev kuaj pom (xws li CT scans thiab X-rays), thiab biopsy. Ib qho biopsy, qhov twg cov qauv ntaub so ntswg raug coj los kuaj xyuas, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv tau zoo kev kho mob squamous ntsws cancer kho.

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Kev phais

Rau theem pib squamous cell ntsws cancer, kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv. Hom kev phais nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Qhov no yuav koom nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws lobe), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), los yog wedge resection (tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm lub ntsws).

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais (adjuvant chemotherapy) kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim dua, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau qib siab. squamous cell ntsws cancer. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho tshuaj khomob muaj nyob, thiab kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus kheej yam.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem raug tsom mus rau qhov chaw qog (sab nraud kab hluav taws xob kho mob) lossis xa ncaj qha mus rau cov qog (brachytherapy).

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau hom kev kho mob muaj rau squamous cell ntsws cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj kev hloov caj ces. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb qhov kev kho mob no puas haum raws li koj tus kheej tus yam ntxwv mob qog noj ntshav.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Checkpoint inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau pom cov lus cog tseg hauv kev kho mob siab-theem squamous cell ntsws cancer. Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov proteins uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Xaiv Lub Tsev Kho Mob Zoo rau Kev Kho Mob

Xaiv lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob squamous ntsws cancer kho yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav. Nrhiav cov tsev kho mob nrog cov kws paub txog oncologist tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob ntsws cancer, cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub xeev, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog ntawm kev kho mob tau zoo. Xav txog yam xws li qhov chaw, kev nkag mus tau, thiab lub tsev kho mob txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav, xav txog qhov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lawv muab cov kev kho mob siab heev thiab tus neeg mob-centric mus kom ze.

Prognosis thiab Long-Term Care

Prognosis rau squamous cell ntsws cancer Nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab cov lus teb rau kev kho mob. Kev teem sijhawm ua raws li niaj zaus nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj xyuas txhua qhov rov tshwm sim. Kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev yuav suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kev kuaj pom, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob.

Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig hauv squamous cell ntsws cancer.