kev kho mob theem 2 kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Theem 2A Kev Kho Mob ntsws Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia

Qib 2A mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob, haum rau tus neeg mob cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob tshawb nrhiav qhov nyuaj no. Nkag siab txog cov kev kho mob sib txawv thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub nrog koj pab neeg kho mob.

Nkag siab txog theem 2A mob ntsws cancer

Qib 2A mob qog noj ntshav qhia tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze tab sis tsis mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm lub cev. Txoj kev npaj kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, tus neeg mob lub cev tag nrho, thiab hom mob ntsws cancer (piv txwv li, tsis yog mob ntsws ntsws cancer (NSCLC) lossis qog nqaij hlav qog hlwb (SCLC)). Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv tau zoo kev kho mob theem 2 kev kho mob ntsws cancer. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj cov cuab yeej kuaj mob siab tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej qhov theem thiab cov phiaj xwm kho tus kheej.

Kev kho mob rau theem 2A mob qog noj ntshav

Kev phais

Kev phais feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau theem 2A mob qog noj ntshav. Hom kev phais yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Qhov no yuav suav nrog lobectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws), pneumonectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho lub ntsws), lossis kev tshem tawm (tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws me me). Cov txheej txheem phais mob me me feem ntau yog siv los txo cov sij hawm rov qab thiab teeb meem. Kev kho mob tom qab phais mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo. Kev vam meej ntawm kev phais feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov qog nqaij hlav. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ntiav cov txheej txheem phais mob rau lub ntsws kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob, siv cov tshuaj muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, yuav siv tau ua ntej (neoadjuvant) lossis tom qab (adjuvant) phais los txhim kho txoj hauv kev kho. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua thawj txoj kev kho mob yog tias kev phais tsis yog kev xaiv. Feem ntau siv chemotherapy regimens rau kev kho mob theem 2 kev kho mob ntsws cancer suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj platinum xws li cisplatin lossis carboplatin, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj khomob. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb yuav raug txiav txim raws li tus kheej yam, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob oncologist. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muab cov kev pabcuam kws khomob dav dav txhawb los ntawm cov kws paub txog oncologist.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob yog tias phais tsis ua tau. Stereotactic lub cev hluav taws xob kho mob (SBRT) yog ib daim ntawv qhia meej heev ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob uas xa cov hluav taws xob ntau rau cov qog thaum txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj thiab qhov chaw kho mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv lawv cov qog hlwb. Kev xaiv cov hom phiaj kho mob yog tus kheej heev thiab nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj caj ces ntawm tus qauv qog. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj kev nkag tau mus rau kev soj ntsuam genomic siab heev los txiav txim qhov kev kho kom zoo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho mob no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov kev kho mob theem 2 kev kho mob ntsws cancer thiab tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob. Checkpoint inhibitors yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas thaiv cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm immunotherapy sib txawv ntawm cov tib neeg.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob theem 2 kev kho mob ntsws cancer yog txiav txim los ntawm kev sib tham sib tham ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lawv pab neeg kho mob. Pab neeg no feem ntau suav nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist, tus kws phais mob thoracic, kws kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li xav tau. Cov xwm txheej suav nrog tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, hom thiab theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum koom nrog hauv txoj kev txiav txim siab no thiab nug cov lus nug kom paub tseeb tias koj nkag siab txog kev kho mob thiab lawv cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Prognosis thiab Long-Term Care

Qhov kev kwv yees rau theem 2A mob ntsws cancer yog qhov sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom mob qog noj ntshav, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Kev teem sij hawm ua raws li niaj zaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas qhov rov tshwm sim. Kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev yuav suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv los tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev los ntawm kev kho mob. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus qhib nrog lawv cov kws kho mob thoob plaws lawv txoj kev kho mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob	Cov txiaj ntsig muaj peev xwm	Tej yam tshwm sim
Kev phais	Muaj peev xwm kho tau	Mob, kis kab mob, los ntshav, ua pa nyuaj
Tshuaj kho mob	Txo cov qog, tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer	xeev siab, ntuav, plaub hau poob, qaug zog, txo cov ntshav ntawm tes
Kev kho hluav taws xob	Tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, shrinks qog	Cov tawv nqaij khaus, nkees, xeev siab, mob ntsws
Hom Kev Kho Mob	Hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav tshwj xeeb	Kev qaug zog, ua pob liab vog, raws plab, mob siab
Immunotherapy	Stimulates lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav	Kev qaug zog, ua pob liab vog, raws plab, mob ntsws o, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.