kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis

Cov tsos mob ntawm Kev Kho Mob Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub Txog Kev Nkag Siab thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov tsos mob txuam nrog Cancer Lub mis no phau ntawv qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws txog kev tswj cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav mis. Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov tsos mob, kev xaiv kho mob, thiab cov tswv yim daws teeb meem los pab koj taug txoj kev nyuaj no. Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob. Txhua zaus nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev npaj kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov thiab cov tsos mob

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis ua rau txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Tej yam tshwm sim thaum ntxov muaj xws li ib pob los yog thickening nyob rau hauv lub mis los yog underarm cheeb tsam, kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub mis ntawm daim tawv nqaij kev ntxhib los mos (xws li, dimpling, puckering), txiv mis tawm, los yog inverted txiv mis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis yog tag nrho cov qog mis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas kom raug. Kev kuaj lub mis tus kheej thiab mammograms tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ntxov.

Advanced Stage Symptoms

Nyob rau theem siab dua, kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis tuaj yeem suav nrog mob lub mis tsis tu ncua, o, tawv nqaij ulceration, thiab pom kev hloov pauv ntawm lub mis loj lossis cov duab. Kev kis mob qog noj ntshav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (metastasis) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm metastasis. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab tej zaum yuav tsis yog ncaj qha rau kev mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob kom zoo thiab kuaj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab npaj kho kom zoo.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Mob Cancer

Txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tus neeg mob tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab hom kev phais yog nyob ntawm qhov mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhov chaw. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li lumpectomy (tshem cov qog), mastectomy (tshem tawm ntawm lub mis), thiab axillary lymph node dissection (tshem cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj npab). Reconstructive phais yuav raug txiav txim siab tom qab mastectomy los kho lub mis zoo thiab daim ntawv.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws feem ntau siv tom qab kev phais los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua. Kev kho hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv tau los kho mob qog noj ntshav mis metastatic. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv tab sis feem ntau muaj xws li tawv nqaij khaus thiab qaug zog.

Tshuaj kho mob

Kev siv tshuaj khomob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws nquag siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav siab theem siab lossis tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim tom qab phais. Kev siv tshuaj khomob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem loj, nrog rau xeev siab, plaub hau poob, qaug zog, thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum kho cov tshuaj kho mob.

Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov tshuaj hormone receptor-zoo mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev hauv kev qeeb lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav thiab ncua sij hawm muaj sia nyob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy tshuaj tshwj xeeb tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, txo qis cov kev mob tshwm sim piv rau lwm cov kev kho mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy siv lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Nws pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua paub thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog siv rau tej yam mob cancer ntawm lub mis.

Tswj cov tsos mob thaum kho

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev xav. Tswj cov tsos mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho lub neej zoo thaum kho. Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tswv yim tswj xyuas muaj xws li:

Kev qaug zog

Kev qaug zog yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob cancer mis. Cov tswv yim los tswj kev qaug zog suav nrog kev so kom txaus, kev ua ub ua no, noj zaub mov noj qab haus huv, thiab koom nrog kev tawm dag zog maj mam mus rau hauv koj txoj haujlwm raws li kev zam.

Ntshai thiab ntuav

Kev xeev siab thiab ntuav tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab uas tau muab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob oncologist. Kev hloov noj zaub mov, xws li noj me me, noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, kuj tuaj yeem pab tau.

Kev Tswj Kev Mob

Mob nrog mob qog noj ntshav mis lossis nws txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj kho mob hauv khw muag khoom lossis cov tshuaj noj. Kev kho lub cev thiab lwm yam tsis yog tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.

Emotional Wellbeing

Kev txhawb siab yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum kho mob qog noj ntshav mis. Kev txhawb pab pawg, kev sab laj, thiab kev txhawb nqa tsev neeg / phooj ywg tuaj yeem pab tswj kev ntxhov siab. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj kev pab txhawb nqa.

Nrhiav Kev Pabcuam thiab Kev Pabcuam

Kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis thiab kev kho mob yuav nyuaj heev. Ntau lub koom haum muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pab cuam zoo rau tib neeg thiab lawv tsev neeg. Cov peev txheej no feem ntau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob, kev pab nyiaj txiag, pab pawg txhawb nqa, thiab kev sab laj kev xav.

Xaus

Nkag siab thiab tswj cov kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom zoo. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov, kev kho mob tsim nyog, thiab kev tswj cov tsos mob zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo thiab tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no. Nco ntsoov nrhiav kev taw qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws qhov kev taug kev no. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau tus kheej cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob.