ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer akpa ume squamous cell

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa akpa ume squamous cell nhọrọ dịgasị iche dabere na ogbo, ọnọdụ, na ahụike zuru oke nke onye ọrịa. Ọgwụgwọ ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ịwa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, chemotherapy, ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche, na immunotherapy. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji ngwakọta nke ọgwụgwọ ndị a eme ihe iji nweta nsonaazụ kacha mma. Na Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, anyị na-enye nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ dị elu yana nlekọta ahaziri maka ndị ọrịa nwere squamous cell akpa ume cancer.Understanding Squamous Cell Lung Cancer Gịnị bụ Squamous Cell Lung Cancer?Squamous cell akpa ume cancer (SCC) bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa akpa ume na-abụghị obere cell (NSCLC) nke na-esite na mkpụrụ ndụ squamous, nke dị gịrịgịrị, sel dị larịị nke na-ekpuchi okporo ụzọ ikuku nke ngụgụ. A na-ejikọta SCC na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ise siga ma na-etolite na etiti ngụgụ, na nso ọdụ ụgbọ elu. Ihe ize ndụ na ihe kpatara ya bụ isi ihe ize ndụ maka squamous cell akpa ume cancer na-aṅụ sịga. Ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ gụnyere ikpughe anwụrụ ọkụ, radon, asbestos, na ụfọdụ kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume nwekwara ike ịbawanye ohere ahụ. Ihe mgbaàmà nke Squamous Cell Lung Cancer. squamous cell akpa ume cancer nwere ike ịdịgasị iche mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye: Ụkwara na-adịgide adịgide Ịkwa ọbara (hemoptysis) mgbu obi mkpụmkpụ ume iku ume na-egbu mgbu na-akọwaghị oke oke ike ọgwụgwụ na-efe efe na-efe efe na-ekuku ume ugboro ugboro, dị ka ka oyi baa ma ọ bụ bronchitis Nchọpụta nke Squamous Cell Lung CancerDiagnoses. squamous cell akpa ume cancer na-agụnye nchikota nke nyocha onyonyo na biopsies. Nnwale onyonyo Nnwale onyonyo nkịtị gụnyere: X-ray nke obi: Nwere ike inye aka chọpụta oke oke na ngụgụ. Nyocha CT ( Tomography gbakọọ): Na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ngụgụ na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu. Nyocha PET (Positron Emission Tomography): Nwere ike inye aka ịchọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ kansa n'ahụ niile. MRI (ihe onyonyo resonance magnet): Enwere ike iji nyochaa oke ọrịa kansa. BiopsyA biopsy dị mkpa iji kwado nchoputa ahụ wee chọpụta ụdị ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Usoro biopsy gụnyere: Bronchoscopy: A na-etinye tube dị gịrịgịrị, na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere igwefoto n'ime ụzọ ikuku iji hụ anya wee nakọta ihe nlele anụ ahụ. Biopsy agịga: A na-eji agịga na-anakọta ihe nlele anụ ahụ site na mgbidi obi. Biopsy ịwa ahụ: N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji nweta nlele anụ ahụ.Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer akpa ume squamous cell Nhọrọ Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka squamous cell akpa ume cancer dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ọkwa nke ọrịa kansa, ahụike zuru oke nke onye ọrịa na mmasị onwe onye. Nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ịwa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, kemoterapi, ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche, na immunotherapy.Ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na mpaghara mpaghara ọrịa kansa adịghị agbasa na saịtị dị anya. Usoro ịwa ahụ maka squamous cell akpa ume cancer gụnyere: Ndozi wedge: Mwepụ nke obere akụkụ akpa ume yiri wedge. Akụkụ: Mwepụ nke akụkụ ka ukwuu nke ngụgụ. Lobectomy: Mwepụ nke otu lobe nke ngụgụ. Pneumonectomy: Mwepụ nke ngụgụ dum.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy na-eji ike dị elu gbuo mkpụrụ ndụ kansa. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ mbụ, tupu ịwa ahụ iji belata etuto ahụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe a wachara ya ahụ iji gbuo mkpụrụ ndụ kansa ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ. Ụdị ọgwụgwọ radieshon gụnyere: Usoro ọgwụgwọ radieshon nke mpụga (EBRT): A na-ebute radieshon site na igwe n'èzí ahụ. Brachytherapy: A na-etinye ihe ndị na-eme redio ozugbo n'ime ahụ dị nso na ọrịa kansa. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy na-eji ọgwụ gbuo mkpụrụ ndụ kansa n'ime ahụ dum. A na-ejikarị ya na ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ radieshon. Ọgwụ chemotherapy nkịtị maka squamous cell akpa ume cancer gụnyere cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, na gemcitabine.Ejekwasịrị TherapyTargeted ọgwụ ọgwụ na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị na-etinye aka na uto mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na nlanarị. A na-ejikarị ọgwụgwọ ndị a eme ihe na ndị ọrịa nwere mmụgharị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ biomarkers. Otú ọ dị, a na-ejikarị usoro ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche eme ihe na adenocarcinoma, ụdị NSCLC ọzọ, karịa na squamous cell akpa ume cancer.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ọgwụ na-enyere usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ aka ịmata ma wakpo mkpụrụ ndụ kansa. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị a egosila nsonaazụ na-ekwe nkwa na ọgwụgwọ nke squamous cell akpa ume cancer. Ọgwụ immunotherapy ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere pembrolizumab, nivolumab, na atezolizumab. Ọgwụgwọ site na StageOgbo nke ọrịa kansa na-emetụta atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ nke ukwuu. N'okpuru ebe a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ site na ọkwa. Biko kpọtụrụ ọkachamara ahụike tozuru etozu maka atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ ahaziri onwe ya. Nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ọkwa ọkwa nke mbụ ịwa ahụ (lobectomy ma ọ bụ wedge resection) na-esote kemoterapi adjuvant n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ịwa ahụ nke Abụọ nke adjuvant chemotherapy sochiri ya. Enwere ike ịtụle ọgwụgwọ radieshon ma ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ abụghị nhọrọ. Nkeji III Ngwakọta chemotherapy na ọgwụgwọ radieshon. Enwere ike ịtụle ịwa ahụ n'ọnọdụ ahọpụtara. Immunotherapy nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ mgbe chemoradiation gasịrị. Nkeji IV Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche (ọ bụrụ na ọdabara), ọgwụgwọ radieshon iji jikwaa mgbaàmà. Nleba anya na-ebelata iji melite ogo ndụ. Ọnwụnwa ụlọ ọgwụ bụ nyocha nyocha nke na-enyocha ọgwụgwọ ọhụrụ maka squamous cell akpa ume cancer. Ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịtụle isonye na nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ iji nweta ọgwụgwọ dị oke egwu. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ule ụlọ ọgwụ, na-enye ndị ọrịa ohere inweta ọganihu ọhụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, anyị raara onwe anyị nye inye nlekọta zuru oke na nke ahaziri maka ndị ọrịa nwere squamous cell akpa ume cancer. Otu ndị ọkachamara nke ọtụtụ ọzụzụ gụnyere ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa oncologists ahụike, ndị na-ahụ maka oncologists radieshon, ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ, na ndị ọkachamara nlekọta nkwado. Anyị na-enye nhọrọ nyocha na ọgwụgwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, gụnyere ịwa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ radieshon, chemotherapy, ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche, immunotherapy, na nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ. Anyị ghọtara na nchoputa ọrịa kansa nwere ike ịdị oke egwu. Ya mere anyị ji agba mbọ ịnye nlekọta ọmịiko na nkwado n'oge njem ọrịa kansa gị niile. Kpọtụrụ anyị taa ka ịmatakwu gbasara ọrụ anyị yana otu anyị nwere ike isi nyere gị aka.Living with Squamous Cell Lung CancerLiving with squamous cell akpa ume cancer nwere ike iweta ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka. Ijikwa mgbaàmà, ịnagide mmetụta ndị na-akpata ọgwụgwọ, na ilebara mkpa mmetụta uche na nke uche bụ akụkụ niile dị mkpa nke nlekọta. Otu nkwado, ndụmọdụ, na ọrụ nlekọta ahụike nwere ike inyere ndị ọrịa na ezinụlọ ha aka ịnyagharị ihe ịma aka ndị a. Ihe onwunwe na Nkwado Ọtụtụ òtù na-enye ihe onwunwe na nkwado maka ndị nwere ọrịa cancer akpa ume, gụnyere: American Cancer Society (www.cancer.orgỤlọ ọrụ nyocha gbasara ọrịa cancer akpa ume (www.lungcancerresearchfoundation.orgNdị otu akpa ume Amerịka (www.lung.org)Nkwubi okwuSquamous cell akpa ume cancer bụ ọrịa siri ike, mana na nchọpụta mmalite na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị mma. Ịghọta ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, mgbaàmà, ụzọ nchọpụta, na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ dị oké mkpa maka njikwa dị irè. Na Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, anyị na-agba mbọ inye nlekọta kachasị mma maka ndị ọrịa nwere squamous cell akpa ume cancer.Disclaimer: Edemede a na-enye ozi izugbe na e kwesịghị ịtụle ndụmọdụ ahụike. Na-akpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara ahụike tozuru oke maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ ọnọdụ ahụike mgbe niile.Ntụaka: American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Kedu ihe bụ ọrịa cancer akpa ume? Ewepụtara na https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is-lung-cancer.html National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa akpa ume (PDQ?) – ụdị ndidi. Ewepụtara na https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq