ọgwụgwọ Nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara maka ọrịa kansa

Ọgwụgwọ nke nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara maka ọrịa kansa

Edemede a na-enye nkọwa zuru oke nke usoro nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa, na-enyocha usoro dị iche iche, uru, oke, na ntụzịaka n'ọdịnihu. Anyị na-abanye n'ime usoro, ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ, na mbọ nyocha na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara a na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa. Mụta maka ọganihu kachasị ọhụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche nke na-achọ ịkwalite nrụpụta ọrụ ka ị na-ebelata mmetụta usoro.

Ịghọta Nnyefe ọgwụ echekwabara na mpaghara

Kedu ihe bụ nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara?

Nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara Maka ọrịa kansa na-ezo aka na ụzọ ndị na-ebuga ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ozugbo na saịtị etuto ahụ, na-ebelata ikpughe na anụ ahụ dị mma. Usoro a ezubere iche na-achọ ịkwalite nrụpụta ọrụ, belata nsị, ma melite nsonaazụ onye ọrịa ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. A na-eji usoro dị iche iche eme ihe, nke ọ bụla nwere uru na njedebe nke ya.

Usoro nke nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara

Ọtụtụ usoro na-akwado nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara, gụnyere: ịkụnye ngwaọrụ ndị na-eji ọgwụ eme ihe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, polymers biodegradable, microspheres), injection nke ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ozugbo n'ime ụbụrụ ahụ, na iji nanoparticles ezubere iche na-agbakọta nke ọma na anụ ahụ tumor. Ụzọ ndị a na-eji njirimara pụrụ iche nke microenvironment tumor eme ihe iji melite ntinye ọgwụ na saịtị ahụ.

Ụdị Sistemụ Nnyefe Ọgwụ A Haziri ahazi

Ngwaọrụ enweghị ike ịkụnye

Ngwa ndị a na-akụnye, dị ka polymers na-emebi emebi na microspheres, na-enye ntọhapụ nke ọgwụ kemoterapi na-adịgide adịgide ka oge na-aga. Usoro a na-ebelata oge nchịkwa ma nwee ike melite nnabata onye ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, ọnụego ntọhapụ na ogologo oge chọrọ njikarịcha nke ọma iji nweta mmetụta ọgwụgwọ achọrọ. Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọrịa kansa Shandong Baofa nọ n'ihu nyocha na mpaghara ndị a.

Ịgba ọgwụ

Ịgbanye ọgwụ ozugbo n'ime nnukwu etuto ahụ bụ ụzọ ọzọ a na-ahụkarị. Usoro a na-enye mkpokọta ọgwụ mpaghara dị elu mana ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị adabara ụdị etuto ahụ ma ọ bụ ebe niile. A na-ejikarị usoro a na-ejikọta ya na usoro onyonyo ndị ọzọ maka ebumnuche ziri ezi.

Nnyefe dabere na mkpụrụ akụ

dabere na nanoparticle nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara Sistemụ na-eme ka mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na njigide (EPR) na-abawanye nke akwara vasculature. Ihe ndị a nanoparticles na-ebu ọgwụ ahụ gaa na etuto ahụ, na-agbakọta nke ọma n'ihi arịa ọbara na-agbapụta. Agbanyeghị, imezu ebumnuche etuto nke ọma na ịchịkwa mwepụta nanoparticle ka bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka. Mmepe nke ihe ọhụrụ nanoparticles nwere njirimara ebumnobi ka mma bụ mpaghara nyocha na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

Ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ na nyocha na-aga n'ihu

Ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ ugbu a

Nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara A na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ ugbu a na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer dị iche iche, gụnyere: ụbụrụ ụbụrụ (iji wafers na-etinye), ọrịa prostate (iji brachytherapy), na ụfọdụ ụdị ọrịa cancer ara. Ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ ahọpụtara na-adabere n'ụdị na ogbo ọrịa kansa.

Tebụl 1: Ntụle dị iche iche nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara ụzọ.

Ntuziaka n'ọdịnihu

Nnyocha n'ọdịnihu na nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara ga-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite nlebara anya nkọwapụta, na-ebuli usoro ntọhapụ ọgwụ, na ịmepụta ụgbọ ala na-ebuga ọgwụ ọhụrụ. Na-ejikọta nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara na usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka immunotherapy, nwekwara ike ịkwalite nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ. Ike nke ahaziri onwe ya nnyefe ọgwụ mpaghara, ahaziri na njirimara onye ọrịa, bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmasị.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara nyocha ọrịa kansa na nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ, biko gaa na Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute webụsaịtị.