kuvura neza kanseri y'ibihaha

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha: Ubuyobozi bwuzuyeIyi mfashanyigisho itanga incamake y'ubu kuvura neza kanseri y'ibihaha amahitamo, ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye nubwoko bwindwara. Turasesengura uburyo bwo kubaga, chimiotherapie, kuvura imirasire, kuvura intego, immunotherapie, hamwe no kwita kubufasha, bigufasha gusobanukirwa ningorabahizi zijyanye no guhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura. Amakuru atangwa mubikorwa byuburezi kandi ntibigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe oncologue kugirango akugire inama yihariye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha

Ubwoko bwa Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha ishyizwe mubice bibiri by'ingenzi: kanseri y'ibihaha ntoya (SCLC) na kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto (NSCLC). NSCLC ifite umubare munini w'indwara ya kanseri y'ibihaha kandi ikagabanywa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo adenocarcinoma, kanseri y'udukoko twa kanseri, na kanseri nini. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa kuvura neza kanseri y'ibihaha Bizaterwa cyane nubwoko bwakagari nicyiciro cya kanseri.

Gutegura Kanseri y'ibihaha

Gutegura bigena urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwira. Ibyiciro biva kuri I (byaho) kugeza kuri IV (metastatike). Gutegura ni ngombwa muguhitamo igikwiye kuvura neza kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda. Ibi bikunze kubamo amashusho nka CT scan, PET scan, hamwe na biopsies.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba cya kanseri akenshi ni byo byatoranijwe kuri kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Ubuhanga bwinshi burahari, nka lobectomy (kuvanaho lobe yibihaha), pneumonectomie (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), no kwanga wedge (kuvanaho agace gato k'imitsi y'ibihaha). Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga biterwa nubunini n’aho ikibyimba giherereye. Tekinike yibasiwe cyane nka videwo ifashwa na thoracoscopique yo kubaga (VATS) irakoreshwa cyane kugirango igabanye ihahamuka nigihe cyo gukira.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie) kugirango igabanye ibibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (chimiotherapie adjuvant) kugirango ikureho kanseri isigaye, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yibihaha. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane ya chimiotherapie harimo cisplatine, karboplatine, paclitaxel, na docetaxel. Ingaruka zuruhande zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kandi ziratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwibiyobyabwenge.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze itanga imirasire yimashini hanze yumubiri. Brachytherapy ikubiyemo gushyira ibikoresho bya radiyoyoka mu kibyimba cyangwa hafi yacyo. Ingaruka zirashobora kuba zirimo umunaniro, kurakara kuruhu, no gutwika ibihaha.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, bikagabanya kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Iyi miti ikunze kwibasira ihinduka ryimiterere ya genoside cyangwa proteyine ziboneka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za kanseri. Ingero zirimo EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKIs) nka gefitinib na erlotinib, ALK inhibitor nka crizotinib, na ROS1 inhibitor. Kwipimisha buri gihe kubijyanye na mutation yihariye birakenewe kugirango umenye niba umurwayi ari umukandida ukwiye wo kuvura.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Ifasha gukangura sisitemu yumubiri kumenya no gutera kanseri ya kanseri. Inhibitori ya Checkpoint, nka pembrolizumab na nivolumab, bakunze gukoresha imiti ikingira indwara. Zibuza poroteyine zibuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kwibasira selile.

Kwitaho

Ubuvuzi bufasha bwibanda ku gucunga ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi. Irashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, infashanyo zimirire, kuvura ubuhumekero, hamwe ninkunga ya psychosocial. Iyi ngingo yo kwitaho ningirakamaro mugihe cyose cyo kuvura.

Guhitamo Gahunda nziza yo Kuvura

Uwiteka kuvura neza kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda iratandukanye cyane kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo: Ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri yibihaha Umurwayi muri rusange ubuzima nubuzima bwiza Ibyifuzo byawe Kuboneka uburyo bwo kwivuzaIkipe itandukanye, ubusanzwe harimo abahanga mubya oncologiste, kubaga, radiologue, nabandi bahanga, bazafatanya gutegura gahunda yo kuvura yihariye. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza amahitamo yawe kandi ushobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Aho ushobora Kubona Amakuru Yizewe ninkunga

Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe n'inkunga bijyanye na kanseri y'ibihaha, urashobora gushakisha umutungo uturuka mumiryango izwi nka societe y'Abanyamerika ya Kanseri n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri. Umuryango w'Abanyamerika na Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri tanga amakuru yuzuye kubijyanye no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha, kuvura, na serivisi zifasha. Tekereza gushaka amatsinda yingoboka cyangwa serivisi zubujyanama kubufasha bwamarangamutima kandi bufatika muriki gihe kitoroshye. Kubuvuzi buhanitse cyangwa bwihariye, urashobora kandi kugisha inama ibigo byinzobere mu kuvura kanseri, nk'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa. Urashobora kwiga byinshi usura urubuga rwabo kuri https://www.baofahospital.com/.