ikibyimba cy'amagufwa

Ibibyimba by'amagufwa ni imikurire idasanzwe y'utugingo ngengabuzima. Mugihe bimwe ari byiza (bidafite kanseri), ibindi ni bibi (kanseri) kandi birashobora gukwirakwira mubindi bice byumubiri. Gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura ni ngombwa mu gucunga ibibyimba by'amagufwa no kuzamura umusaruro w'abarwayi. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya ibibyimba by'amagufwa, gutwikira ubwoko, ibimenyetso, gusuzuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura. Ubwoko bwibibyimba byamagufwaIbibyimba by'amagufwa Birashobora gushyirwa mubice nkibyiza cyangwa bibi. Benign ibibyimba by'amagufwa muri rusange ntabwo byangiza ubuzima kandi ntibikwirakwira mubindi bice byumubiri. Ariko, zirashobora gutera ububabare, kubyimba, nibindi bibazo. Indwara mbi ibibyimba by'amagufwa, bizwi kandi nka igufwa kanseri, birakomeye kandi birashobora gukwirakwira mubindi bice byumubiri (metastasis) .Ibyimba byiza byamagufwa Osteochondroma: Ubwoko busanzwe bwa benign ikibyimba cy'amagufwa, mubisanzwe bikura hafi yimpera yamagufa maremare, nka femur cyangwa tibia. Osteoid Osteoma: Gitoya, irababaza ikibyimba bikunze kugaragara mumagufa maremare, umugongo, cyangwa amaboko. Ikibyimba kinini cy'akagari (GCT): Ikibyimba gikunze kugaragara hafi yimpera yamagufa maremare, cyane cyane kumavi. GCTs irashobora kuba nziza cyangwa, mubisanzwe, mbi. Enchondroma: A ikibyimba ikurira muri karitsiye imbere yamagufa, ikunze kuboneka mumagufwa mato yintoki namaguru. Fibrous Dysplasia: Imiterere aho igufwa risanzwe risimburwa na fibrous tissue. Ibibyimba binini byamagufwa (Kanseri yamagufa) Osteosarcoma: Ubwoko bwibanze bwibanze igufwa kanseri, ikunze kugaragara mu bana no ku bakuze. Ubusanzwe ikura mumagufa maremare, nka femur, tibia, cyangwa humerus. Chondrosarcoma: Kanseri ikurira mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Bikunze kugaragara mubantu bakuru kandi akenshi bigira ingaruka kumitsi, femur, nigitugu. Ewing Sarcoma: Kanseri idasanzwe ishobora kugaragara mu magufa cyangwa mu ngingo zoroshye. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mubana ndetse nabakuze kandi akenshi bigira ingaruka kumagufa maremare, igitereko, cyangwa urukuta rw'igituza. Chordoma: Kanseri idasanzwe, ikura buhoro buhoro ituruka ku bisigisigi bya notochord, imiterere igaragara mu isoro rikura. Chordoma mubisanzwe iboneka munsi ya gihanga cyangwa umugongo. Kanseri y'amagufwa ya Metastatike: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu magufa kuva mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, nk'amabere, ibihaha, prostate, cyangwa impyiko. Metastatic igufwa kanseri ikunze kugaragara kuruta primaire igufwa kanseri. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri yibanda ku buvuzi buhanitse, harimo no gukemura ibibazo bituruka ku gukwirakwiza metastatike. Ibimenyetso by'ibibyimba by'amagufa Ibimenyetso bya ibibyimba by'amagufwa Birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko, ingano, hamwe na ikibyimba. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo: Ububabare: Ububabare bw'amagufwa bushobora guhoraho cyangwa burigihe, kandi bushobora kwiyongera nijoro cyangwa hamwe nibikorwa. Kubyimba: Kubyimba cyangwa ikibyimba hafi yamagufwa yanduye. Ivunika: Kongera ibyago byo kuvunika, cyane cyane ibikomere byoroheje. Umunaniro: Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke. Umuriro: Rimwe na rimwe, umuriro cyangwa ibyuya nijoro. Urutonde ntarengwa rwo kugenda: Ingorane zo kwimura ingingo hafi ya ikibyimba.Gusuzuma ibibyimba byamagufwaGusuzuma ibibyimba by'amagufwa mubisanzwe birimo guhuza: Ikizamini cyumubiri: Muganga azasuzuma aho yibasiwe abaze ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuvuzi. Ibizamini byo Kwerekana: Imirasire X: Urashobora gufasha kumenya ibibyimba by'amagufwa no gusuzuma ingano yabo n'aho biherereye. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Itanga amashusho arambuye yamagufwa hamwe nuduce tworoshye. CT Gusikana (Kubara Tomografiya): Kurema ibice byambukiranya amashusho yumubiri kugirango bifashe kumenya urugero rwa ikibyimba. Gusikana amagufwa: Koresha ibikoresho bya radio kugirango umenye aho ibikorwa byamagufwa adasanzwe. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Urashobora gufasha kumenya niba a ikibyimba ni kanseri kandi niba yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice byumubiri. Biopsy: Icyitegererezo cya tissue cyakuwe kuri ikibyimba kandi yasuzumwe munsi ya microscope kugirango amenye niba ari nziza cyangwa mbi. Biopsy ni ngombwa mu kwemeza isuzuma no kumenya ubwoko bwihariye bwa ikibyimba cy'amagufwa.Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba byamagufwa ibibyimba by'amagufwa Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko, ingano, hamwe na ikibyimba, kimwe n'imyaka umurwayi afite n'ubuzima muri rusange. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kubamo: Kubaga: Intego yibanze yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ikibyimba rwose mugihe uzigamye amagufwa asanzwe nibikorwa bishoboka. Ibi birashobora kubamo kubaga amaguru, aho ikibyimba ikurwaho kandi igufwa ryongeye kubakwa, cyangwa gucibwa mubihe bikomeye. Chimoterapi: Koresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango wice kanseri. Chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mugukiza ubukana kanseri y'amagufwa, nka osteosarcoma na Ewing sarcoma. Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire: Koresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Imiti ivura imirasire irashobora gukoreshwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa ibibyimba ibyo ntibishobora gukurwaho kubagwa. Ubuvuzi bugamije: Koresha imiti yibasira molekile yihariye igira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Ubuvuzi bugenewe bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe kanseri y'amagufwa. Cryotherapy: Harimo gukonjesha no kwica ikibyimba selile. Indorerezi: Ntoya, nziza ibibyimba by'amagufwa Birashobora gusa gusaba kwitegereza hamwe no kwisuzumisha buri gihe hamwe no gupima amashusho kugirango ukurikirane impinduka zose.Dore hano hagereranijwe kugereranya uburyo rusange bwo kuvura: Ibisobanuro byo kuvura Ibisobanuro rusange Gukoresha Kubaga Gukuraho ibibyimba kumubiri. Ubwoko bwinshi bwibibyimba byamagufwa, byombi kandi bibi. Chimiotherapie Ibiyobyabwenge byica selile. Kanseri yibasira nka Osteosarcoma na Ewing Sarcoma. Imishwarara yimishwarara Imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Mbere / nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa kubibyimba bidashobora kuvaho. Kumenyekanisha no GukurikiranaIbimenyesha abarwayi bafite ibibyimba by'amagufwa biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko na etape ya ikibyimba, kimwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange nigisubizo cyo kuvurwa. Kwipimisha hakiri kare no kuvurwa nibyingenzi mugutezimbere ibisubizo.Nyuma yo kuvurwa, gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe irakenewe kugirango ikurikirane ibimenyetso byose byongera kubaho cyangwa ibibazo. Iyi gahunda ishobora kubamo ibizamini byumubiri, ibizamini byerekana amashusho, hamwe no gupima amaraso. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, bigerwaho binyuze baofahospital.com, ashimangira gukurikiranwa byuzuye.Kubaho hamwe na Tumor Amagufa Kubaho hamwe na ikibyimba cy'amagufwa birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu ikomeye yo gushyigikira, harimo umuryango, inshuti, ninzobere mu buzima. Amatsinda yo gushyigikira arashobora kandi gutanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe ninkunga yamarangamutima. Kubungabunga ubuzima buzira umuze, harimo indyo yuzuye hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, birashobora kandi gufasha kuzamura imibereho yubuzima.Ubushakashatsi bwa nyuma niterambere. ibibyimba by'amagufwa birakomeje, hamwe nubuvuzi bushya hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusuzuma burimo gutezwa imbere igihe cyose. Igeragezwa rya Clinical ni igice cyingenzi muri ubu bushakashatsi, kandi abarwayi barashobora gushaka gutekereza kwitabira ikizamini cy’amavuriro kugira ngo babone imiti igezweho. Gucukumbura uburyo bushya hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye birashobora guhindura byinshi mubuzima bwabagize ingaruka. Amashyirahamwe nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri bitangiye guteza imbere gusobanukirwa no kuvura ibi bihe bigoye.