kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko

Kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko amahitamo aratandukanye cyane ashingiye kubintu nkubwoko bwikibyimba, ingano, aho biherereye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, chimiotherapie, kuvura intego, hamwe no gukingira indwara. Guhitamo kuvura cyangwa guhuza imiti bihujwe neza nubuzima bwa buri muntu, bigamije gukuraho cyangwa kugenzura ikibyimba mugihe cyo kubungabunga imikorere yimitsi nubuzima bwiza. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yubuvuzi, uburyo bukoreshwa, nicyo abarwayi bashobora kwitega mugihe cyo kuvura. Mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa, twumva ingorane zirimo kandi twiyemeje gutanga ubuvuzi bwihariye no kuvura indwara zambere.Ni iki a Tumor? A. ikibyimba mu bwonko ni misa idasanzwe ya tissue mubwonko. Irashobora kuba nziza (itari kanseri) cyangwa mbi (kanseri). Ibibyimba mu bwonko irashobora gukomoka mu bwonko (primaire ibibyimba mu bwonko) cyangwa gukwirakwira mu bwonko kuva mu bindi bice byumubiri (icya kabiri cyangwa metastatike ibibyimba mu bwonko). Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwikibyimba ningirakamaro muguhitamo neza kwivuza ingamba. Ubwoko bwa Ibibyimba byubwonko Glioma: Ubu ni ubwoko bwibanze bwibanze ikibyimba mu bwonko, gutera imbere kuva selile. Meningioma: Ibi bibyimba biva muri meninges, membrane ikikije ubwonko nu mugongo. Acoustic Neuroma (Schwannoma): Ibi bibyimba bikura kumitsi ya cranial iganisha mubwonko kugera kumatwi. Ibibyimba bya pitoito: Ibi bibyimba bibaho muri glande ya pitoito, igenzura imisemburo ya hormone. Metastatic Ibibyimba byubwonko: Ibi bibyimba bikwirakwira mu bwonko biturutse kuri kanseri mu bindi bice by'umubiri, nk'ibihaha, amabere, cyangwa melanoma.Bisanzwe Kuvura ubwonko Amahitamo kwivuza amahitamo arahari ibibyimba mu bwonko. Uburyo bwiza buterwa nibiranga ibibyimba nibikenewe umurwayi. Itsinda ryinzobere, zirimo neurosurgueons, oncologiste, na oncologiste yimirasire, mubisanzwe bafatanya mugutezimbere byuzuye kwivuza gahunda.Kubaga Kubaga akenshi ni umurongo wambere wa kwivuza kubigeraho ibibyimba mu bwonko. Intego ni ugukuraho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka utiriwe wangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zubwonko. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaga, nko kubaga bayobowe n'amashusho hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutera, akenshi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere no kugabanya ibibazo. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kubaga, urashobora kuvugana ninzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe ku bigo nka Shandong Baofa Kanseri y’ubushakashatsi bwa Kanseri. ikibyimba selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho ibisigaye ikibyimba selile cyangwa nkibanze kwivuza kubyimba bigoye kugera kubagwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imirasire harimo: Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwo hanze (EBRT): Bitanga imirasire ivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri. Stereotactic Radiosururgie (SRS): Itanga urugero rumwe, rwinshi rw'imirasire ntoya, isobanuwe neza ikibyimba. Gamma Knife na CyberKnife ni ingero zikoranabuhanga rya SRS. Brachytherapy (Imirasire Yimbere): Harimo gushyira ibikoresho bya radio bikora neza cyangwa hafi ya ikibyimba.ChemotherapyChemotherapie ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa kumunwa cyangwa mumitsi. Chimoterapi ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe no kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire kugirango ivure ubwoko bumwe na bumwe ibibyimba mu bwonko. Temozolomide ni imiti ikoreshwa na chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mu kuvura glioblastoma, ubwoko bwa glioma yibasira. ikibyimba gukura. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa kenshi ibibyimba mu bwonko hamwe na geneti yihariye ihindagurika cyangwa idasanzwe. Ingero zirimo: Bevacizumab (Avastin): Intego yibintu bikura bikura mu mitsi (VEGF), poroteyine itera imikurire y'amaraso gukura kw'ibibyimba. Inzitizi ya EGFR: Itegereze ibyakura byindwara ya epidermal (EGFR), bikunze gukabya cyane muri bimwe ibibyimba mu bwonko.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ikoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango irwanye kanseri. Immune igenzura, nka pembrolizumab (Keytruda) na nivolumab (Opdivo), irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa ibibyimba mu bwonko muguhagarika poroteyine zibuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kwibasira kanseri ya kanseri. Kugenzura u Kuvura ubwonko Inzira kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko birashobora kuba uburambe. Ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu ikomeye yo gushyigikira no kubona amakuru yizewe. Dore zimwe mu nama zo kuyobora inzira: Shakisha itsinda ryubuvuzi ryujuje ibyangombwa kandi rifite uburambe: Hitamo itsinda ryinzobere zifite ubumenyi kubijyanye ibibyimba mu bwonko kandi ufite uburambe mu kubavura. Baza ibibazo: Ntutindiganye kubaza abaganga bawe ibibazo bijyanye n'indwara yawe, kwivuza amahitamo, hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Shakisha inkunga: Ihuze nitsinda ryunganira, abavuzi, cyangwa abajyanama bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamarangamutima nubuyobozi. Komeza ubuzima buzira umuze: Kurya indyo yuzuye, gukora siporo isanzwe, no gucunga amaganya birashobora kugufasha kuzamura imibereho yawe muri rusange mugihe kwivuza.Igeragezwa rya Clinical Ibigeragezo bya kliniki ni ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi busuzuma ibishya kwivuza inzira. Kwitabira igeragezwa ryamavuriro birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura butaraboneka henshi. Vugana na muganga wawe kugirango urebe niba igeragezwa ryamavuriro rikubereye.Prognoz na Gukurikirana-KwitahoIbimenyesha kuri ibibyimba mu bwonko biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, urwego, hamwe na ikibyimba, kimwe n'imyaka umurwayi afite n'ubuzima muri rusange. Gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe, harimo amashusho yerekana amashusho n'ibizamini bya neurologiya, ni ngombwa mugukurikirana ibizagaruka cyangwa iterambere rya ikibyimba. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa gitanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye kugira ngo harebwe ibisubizo byiza bishoboka ku barwayi bacu. Kuvura ubwonko Ingaruka zo kuruhande no kuyoboraKuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko Irashobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kwivuza n'umurwayi ku giti cye. Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo umunaniro, isesemi, guta umusatsi, hamwe nimpinduka mumikorere yubwenge. Ni ngombwa kuganira n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa na muganga wawe no gutegura gahunda yo kubikemura. Imiti, ubuvuzi bufasha, hamwe no guhindura imibereho birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi no kuzamura imibereho. Inzobere zacu kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri wibande kugabanya ingaruka mbi kugirango utezimbere abarwayi neza muri kwivuza urugendo. Gusobanukirwa Kuvura ubwonko Ikiguzi kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kwivuza, uburebure bwa kwivuza, n'ikigo nderabuzima. Ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima burashobora gufasha kwishyura bimwe mubiciro, ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwishingizi bwawe hamwe nibisohoka hanze. Ibitaro byinshi nibigo bya kanseri bitanga serivisi zubujyanama bwamafaranga kugirango zifashe abarwayi kugiciro cyibiciro kwivuza. Kuvura ubwonko: Incamake yimbonerahamwe yubuvuzi Umuti Ibisobanuro Byuruhande Rusange Ingaruka Kubaga Gukuraho kumubiri kwa ikibyimba. Kwandura, kuva amaraso, defisit ya neurologiya. Imiti ivura imishwarara ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice ikibyimba selile. Umunaniro, guta umusatsi, guhindura uruhu. Chimiotherapie Ibiyobyabwenge byica selile. Isesemi, kuruka, guta umusatsi, umunaniro. Intego yo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge byibasira molekile zihariye muri ikibyimba selile. Biratandukanye bitewe nibiyobyabwenge; kurwara uruhu, impiswi. Immunotherapy Ikoresha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu kurwanya kanseri. Autoimmune reaction, umunaniro. Inshingano: Iyi ngingo igamije amakuru gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere mu buvuzi bujuje ibisabwa kugirango isuzume kandi kwivuza y'ubuvuzi.