ikibyimba mu bwonko

Ibibyimba mu bwonko ni imikurire idasanzwe mu bwonko ishobora guhungabanya imikorere yayo isanzwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa bikwiye ningirakamaro mugucunga ibi bihe. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gikubiyemo amakuru yingenzi yerekeye ibibyimba mu bwonko, harimo ibimenyetso byabo, kwisuzumisha, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura buboneka mubigo bikomeye nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.Icyibyimba cyubwonko niki? A. ikibyimba mu bwonko ni misa cyangwa gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe mubwonko. Ibi bibyimba birashobora kuba byiza (bitari kanseri) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba bibi birashobora gukura vuba kandi bigatera ubwonko bukikije ubwonko, mugihe ibibyimba byiza bikura buhoro buhoro kandi ntibishobora gukwirakwira. Ubwoko bwibibyimba byombi birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mugushyira igitutu mubwonko no guhagarika imikorere isanzwe. Kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, twiyemeje gushakisha ibisubizo bigezweho bya kanseri, harimo ibibyimba mu bwonko.Ubwoko bwibibyimba byubwonkoIbibyimba mu bwonko bashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwakagari bakomokamo nimyitwarire yabo. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo: Glioma: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa ikibyimba mu bwonko kandi biva mu ngirabuzimafatizo, zifasha ingirabuzimafatizo mu bwonko. Ingero zirimo astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, na glioblastoma. Meningioma: Ibibyimba bikura muri meninges, membrane ikikije kandi ikarinda ubwonko nu mugongo. Akenshi usanga ari beza. Neuroma Acoustic (Schwannoma): Ibyo bibyimba bikura kuri nervice ya vestibulocochlear, ihuza ugutwi kwimbere n'ubwonko. Ibibyimba bya pitoito: Ibyo bibyimba bikura muri glande ya pitoito, glande ntoya munsi yubwonko bugenzura imisemburo. Ibibyimba byubwonko bwa Metastatike: Ibi bibyimba bibaho mugihe kanseri ya kanseri iturutse mubindi bice byumubiri, nkibihaha, amabere, cyangwa uruhu, ikwirakwira mubwonko.Ibimenyetso byubwonko bwubwonkoIbimenyetso bya a ikibyimba mu bwonko irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubunini bwikibyimba, aho giherereye, nigipimo cyikura. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo: Kubabara umutwe: Akenshi mubi mugitondo kandi birashobora guherekezwa no kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka. Gufata: Birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cya a ikibyimba mu bwonko. Ibibazo by'Icyerekezo: Icyerekezo kidahwitse, iyerekwa kabiri, cyangwa gutakaza icyerekezo cya periferi. Ingorane zo kuvuga: Ikibazo cyo kuvuga cyangwa kumva ururimi. Intege nke cyangwa Ubunebwe: Mu maboko cyangwa amaguru. Ibibazo byo Kuringaniza: Ingorane zo kugenda cyangwa gukomeza kuringaniza. Impinduka mu miterere cyangwa imyitwarire: Kurakara, kwitiranya, cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka.Gusuzuma ibibyimba byubwonkoGusuzuma a ikibyimba mu bwonko mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini bya neurologiya hamwe nibizamini byerekana amashusho.Ikizamini cya Neurologiya Ikizamini cya neurologiya gisuzuma iyerekwa ry'umurwayi, kumva, kuringaniza, guhuza ibikorwa, refleks, hamwe n'imikorere y'ubwenge. Ibizamini bisanzwe byerekana amashusho birimo: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Itanga amashusho arambuye yubwonko kandi irashobora gufasha kumenya ingano, ahantu, nibiranga a ikibyimba mu bwonko. CT Gusikana (Kubara Tomografiya): Koresha X-imirasire kugirango ukore amashusho yambukiranya ubwonko. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Irashobora gufasha kumenya ibikorwa bya metabolike ya a ikibyimba mu bwonko.BiopsyA biopsy ikubiyemo gukuramo urugero ruto rwa tissue muri ikibyimba mu bwonko kugirango bisuzumwe munsi ya microscope. Ibi bifasha kumenya ubwoko bwikibyimba niba ari cyiza cyangwa kibi. Amahitamo yo kuvura ubwonko bwubwonkoTreatment for ibibyimba mu bwonko Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko, ingano, aho biherereye, nu ntera yikibyimba, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo: Kubaga Kubaga akenshi niwo murongo wambere wokuvura kuboneka ibibyimba mu bwonko. Intego yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka utiriwe wangiza ingirangingo zubwonko. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaga, nko kubaga bayobowe n'amashusho no kubaga byibuze byibasiye, birashobora gufasha kunoza ibyagezweho no kugabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo. ikibyimba mu bwonko selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije no kubaga hamwe na chimiotherapie. Ubwoko bwo kuvura imirasire harimo kuvura imishwarara yo hanze, kuvura radiyo yo kubaga (urugero, Gamma Knife), na brachytherapy. Irashobora gutangwa kumunwa cyangwa mumitsi. Chimoterapi ikoreshwa kenshi mu kuvura indwara mbi ibibyimba mu bwonko, cyane cyane glioma. Ubuvuzi bugamije Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibanda cyane cyane kanseri yibiranga. Iyi miti irashobora gufasha gutinda gukura kwa ibibyimba mu bwonko cyangwa kwica selile kanseri utiriwe wangiza selile nzima. Ingero zirimo bevacizumab (Avastin) na erlotinib (Tarceva) .ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ikoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri mu kurwanya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa ibibyimba mu bwonko, nka melanoma yakwirakwiriye mu bwonko. Ingero zirimo kugenzura inzitizi nka pembrolizumab (Keytruda) na nivolumab (Opdivo) .Igeragezwa rya Clinical Ibigeragezo bya kliniki ni ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo bushya bwo kuvura ibibyimba mu bwonko. Kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora guha abarwayi uburyo bwo kuvura udushya butaraboneka henshi.Ibipimo byo Kumenyekanisha no KurokokaIbipimo by’abarwayi bafite ibibyimba mu bwonko biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cyibibyimba, imyaka yumurwayi nubuzima muri rusange, hamwe nubuvuzi bwakiriwe. Ibipimo byo kurokoka birashobora kuva kumezi menshi kugeza kumyaka myinshi.Dore urugero rwikigereranyo cyimibare yo kubaho kumanota atandukanye ya astrocytoma (ubwoko bwa glioma). Menya ko iyi ari imibare rusange nibisubizo byabantu ku giti cyabo birashobora gutandukana: Tumor Grade Yimyaka 5 Yokubaho (hafi) Icyiciro cya I Astrocytoma (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) 80-90% Icyiciro cya II Astrocytoma (Diffuse Astrocytoma) 50-70% Icyiciro cya III Astrocytoma (Anaplastique Astrocytoma) 20-45% 5-10% Inkomoko: Amakuru yaturutse ahantu hatandukanye, harimo Ikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri (NCI) hamwe na societe y'Abanyamerika ya Kanseri (ACS). Ibi bipimo ni igereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byabarwayi kugiti cyabo.Kubaho hamwe nubwonko bwubwonko hamwe na a ikibyimba mu bwonko birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Amatsinda atera inkunga, ubujyanama, hamwe na serivisi zita ku buzima busanzwe birashobora gufasha abarwayi n'imiryango yabo guhangana n'ibibazo bya ibibyimba mu bwonko. Kugumana ubuzima buzira umuze, harimo indyo yuzuye, imyitozo isanzwe, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gucunga ibibazo, birashobora kandi kuzamura imibereho.UmwanzuroIbibyimba mu bwonko ni ibintu bigoye bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye. Kumenya hakiri kare, kwisuzumisha neza, hamwe nubuvuzi bukwiye nibyingenzi mugutezimbere ibisubizo. Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda wasuzumwe na a ikibyimba mu bwonko, ni ngombwa gushakira ubufasha itsinda ryinzobere zitandukanye zishobora gutanga ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bwihariye. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.