kubaga kanseri y'ibere

Kubaga kanseri y'ibere ni ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa kanseri y'ibere, bugamije gukuraho ingirangingo za kanseri. Ubwoko bwo kubaga busabwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, aho giherereye, ingano yikibyimba, nubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kubaga kanseri y'ibere, icyo ugomba gutegereza mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yuburyo, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kukwitaho. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa cyiyemeje guha abarwayi amakuru yuzuye hamwe n’ubuvuzi buhanitse bwo kuvura.Ubwoko bwo kubaga kanseri y'ibere Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa kubaga kanseri y'ibere, buriwese ufite ibyiza byawo nibibi. Umuganga wawe azaganira ku buryo bwiza kuri wewe ukurikije ibihe byawe bwite.Lumpectomy (Kubaga Amabere-Kubungabunga Amabere) Lumpectomy, izwi kandi nko kubaga amabere cyangwa kubagwa ahantu henshi, ikubiyemo gukuramo ikibyimba hamwe n’uduce duto dukikije imyenda isanzwe (margin). Bikunze gukurikiranwa nubuvuzi bwimirase kugirango bice selile zisigaye. Ubu buryo butuma ugumana igice kinini cyamabere yawe. Nk’uko Umuryango w'Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri ubivuga, lumpectomy irakwiriye ku bagore benshi bafite kare kubaga kanseri y'ibere. 1MastectomyA mastectomy ikubiyemo gukuramo amabere yose. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa mastectomies:Mastectomy yoroshye cyangwa Yuzuye: Gukuraho ibice byose byamabere, amabere, na areola.Yahinduwe na Mastectomy ya Radical: Gukuraho amabere yose, insipo, areola, hamwe na lymph node munsi yukuboko (axillary lymph node dissection).Kwirinda uruhu: Gukuraho ibice byamabere, insipo, na areola, ariko ugasiga igice kinini cyuruhu rwiza kugirango amabere ashobore kwiyubaka.Amaberebere ya Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Kurandura ibice byamabere mugihe urinze insipo na areola. Ibi bikunze gukurikirwa no kwiyubaka kwamabere ako kanya. Gukuraho Lymph Node GukurahoLymph node ikuraho akenshi bikorwa mugihe kubaga kanseri y'ibere kugenzura niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye. Uburyo bubiri busanzwe ni:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Harimo kumenya no gukuraho gusa lymph node yambere kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira (node ya sentinel). Niba iyi myanya idafite kanseri, ntibishoboka ko kanseri yakwirakwira mu zindi lymph node, kandi kuyikuramo ntibikenewe.Axillary Lymph Node Gutandukanya (ALND): Harimo gukuraho lymph node nyinshi munsi yukuboko. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa niba lymph node ya sentinel irimo kanseri. Gutegura kubaga kanseri yamabere Mbere yawe kubaga kanseri y'ibere, uzahura nabaganga bawe hamwe nabandi bagize itsinda ryita kubitaho. Uzaganira kuburyo bwo kubaga, ingaruka zishobora kubaho ninyungu, nicyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe cyo gukira. Urashobora kandi gukenera kwipimisha bimwe na bimwe, nko gupima amaraso, gusikana amashusho, hamwe na electrocardiogramu (ECG) kugirango umenye ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.Ni ngombwa kubwira umuganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, inyongeramusaruro, cyangwa imiti y'ibyatsi ufata, kuko bimwe bishobora guhagarikwa mbere yo kubagwa. Ugomba kandi kuganira kuri allergie zose ufite.Ibyo utegereje mugihe cyo kubagaKubaga kanseri y'ibere isanzwe ikorwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange, bityo uzasinzira mugihe gikwiye. Uburebure bwo kubaga buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga bukorwa. Lumpectomy irashobora gufata isaha imwe cyangwa ibiri, mugihe kwikinisha bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Abaganga babaga kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri Koresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kubaga kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gukira no guhitamo ibisubizo kubarwayi barimo kubaga kanseri y'ibere.Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa Kanseri y'ibere Nyuma kubaga kanseri y'ibere, birashoboka ko uzaguma mubitaro iminsi mike. Uzakira imiti ibabaza kugirango ukemure ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Itsinda ryita ku barwayi rizatanga amabwiriza yerekeye kwita ku bikomere, gucunga imiyoboro (niba bishoboka), n'imyitozo igufasha kugarura ingendo mu kuboko no ku rutugu.Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze kandi ukitabira gahunda zose zizakurikiranwa. Urashobora kandi gukenera kwivuza byinyongera, nko kuvura imirasire, chimiotherapie, cyangwa kuvura imisemburo, ukurikije urwego nibiranga kanseri yawe. Dore igihe rusange cyibyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe cyo gukira:Iminsi ya mbere: Tegereza ububabare no kutamererwa neza, ariko birashobora gucungwa n'imiti.Icyumweru cya mbere: Wibande kuruhuka no kwita kubikomere. Tangira imyitozo yoroheje kugirango wirinde gukomera.Ibyumweru byinshi: Buhoro buhoro wongere ibikorwa byawe. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bushobora gusabwa kunoza urwego rwimikorere.Amezi atari make: Komeza gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe no kwitabira gahunda yo gukurikirana.Ibishoboka Ingaruka Zishobora Kuruhande hamwe nibibazo Nkuko ubaga, kubaga kanseri y'ibere itwara ingaruka zimwe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ibi bishobora kubamo: KubabaraInfectionBleedingSwelling (lymphedema) Kunanirwa cyangwa gutitiraScarringFatigueUmubaga wawe azaganira nawe kuri izi ngaruka mbere yo kubagwa. Harimo gukora ibibyimba bishya byamabere ukoresheje ibimera cyangwa tissue yawe (flap reconruction). Kwiyubaka birashobora gukorwa mugihe cya mastectomy (kwiyubaka ako kanya) cyangwa kumunsi wanyuma (gutinda kwiyubaka). Abarwayi benshi bo muri Shandong bahitamo kwiyubaka byihuse kubwimpamvu zo kwisiga. Muganga wawe arashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye no kongera amabere Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyanzuro yo kubagaIhitamo rya kubaga kanseri y'ibere biterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye:Icyiciro n'icyiciro cya kanseri: Kanseri yo hambere irashobora kuba ibereye lumpectomy, mugihe kanseri yateye imbere irashobora gusaba kwikinisha.Ingano y'ibibyimba n'ahantu: Ibibyimba binini cyangwa ibibyimba biri hafi yonsa birashobora gusaba kwikinisha.Ibyifuzo by'abarwayi: Ubwanyuma, icyemezo ni icyawe.Ibisekuruza: Imihindagurikire imwe n'imwe ihindagurika, nka BRCA1 na BRCA2, irashobora kugira ingaruka ku byifuzo byo kubaga.Gereranya no kubaga Kanseri y'ibere Kubaga Ubwoko bwo Gusobanura Ibyiza Ibibi Lumpectomy Ikuraho ibibyimba hamwe na tissue ikikije Ibere Kubungabunga amabere, bidatera imbaraga Birasaba imiti ivura imirasire, ubushobozi bwo kubagwa inshuro nyinshi Gukuraho ibibyimba umubiri woseBishobora gukuraho imishwarara yamabereBishobora gukuraho imishwarara yamabere lymph node Ntibishobora kurenza ALND, ibyago bike bya lymphedema Birashoboka kubisubizo bibi bibi ALND Ikuraho lymph node nyinshi Kubika neza kanseri yibyago byinshi byo kwandura kanseri Gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe Guhitamo uburenganzira kubaga kanseri y'ibere ni icyemezo cyawe. Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe hanyuma ukareba imiterere yawe, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange, hamwe nibyo ukunda. Kubaza ibibazo no gushaka igitekerezo cya kabiri birashobora kandi kugufasha kumva ufite ikizere mu cyemezo cyawe.Shandong Baofa Research Research Institute: Umufatanyabikorwa wawe mu kwita kuri Kanseri y'ibereAt Shandong Baofa Institute of Research Research, twumva imbogamizi zo guhura na a kubaga kanseri y'ibere gusuzuma. Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere mu kubaga, oncologiste, n’abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima ryiyemeje gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye impuhwe, bwihariye. Dutanga intera nini ya kubaga kanseri y'ibere amahitamo, harimo lumpectomy, mastectomy, hamwe no gukuraho lymph node. Twiyemeje kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kwivuza no kuguha inkunga ukeneye murugendo rwawe. Turatanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwita kuri kanseri y'ibere, tukareba ko ushobora kuvurwa neza. Nyamuneka twandikire kugirango utegure inama. InkoranyamagamboAreola: Uruhu rwa pigment ruzengurutse amabere.Ampillary Lymph Node: Indirimbo ya Lymph iherereye mukuboko.Benign: Ntabwo ari kanseri.Biopsy: Gukuraho icyitegererezo cya tissue kugirango gisuzumwe munsi ya microscope.Chimoterapi: Umuti hamwe nibiyobyabwenge byica selile.Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone: Umuti wo guhagarika ingaruka za hormone kuri selile kanseri.Lymphedema: Kubyimba biterwa no kwiyongera kwa lymph fluid.Margin: Impande za tissue zavanyweho mugihe cyo kubagwa.Indwara mbi: Kanseri.Oncologue: Umuganga winzobere mu kuvura kanseri.Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire: Umuti ukoresheje imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango wice selile.Inshingano: Iyi ngingo igamije amakuru gusa kandi ntabwo igizwe ninama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye kwa muganga kugirango umenye inzira nziza yo kuvura kubyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe. Umuryango w'Abanyamerika. (n.d.). Kanseri y'ibere Amakuru & Imibare . Yakuwe muri https://www.cancer.org/ubushakashatsi/ibishobora-ibikorwa-ibisobanuro