ikigeragezo cya kanseri y'ibere

Gusobanukirwa Ikiguzi cya Kanseri YamabereIyi ngingo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wibiciro bijyanye nibizamini bitandukanye bya kanseri yamabere, bigufasha kumva icyo ugomba gutegereza nuburyo bwo kugendana nubukungu bwokwipimisha kanseri yamabere no kwisuzumisha. Dutwikiriye ubwoko butandukanye bwibizamini, bigira ingaruka kubiciro, nibikoresho byo kugufasha.

Gusobanukirwa Ikiguzi cya Kanseri y'ibere

Igiciro cya kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere Irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwikizamini, ubwishingizi bwawe, aho uherereye, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye. Aka gatabo kagamije gutanga ibisobanuro ku biciro bishobora guterwa no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma. Kumenya ibi biciro mbere birashobora kugufasha gutegura neza amafaranga ushobora gukoresha no gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ubwoko bwa Kwipimisha Kanseri y'ibere hamwe nigiciro cyabyo

Mammograms

Mammograms ni ikizamini gikunze kugaragara kuri kanseri y'ibere, ukoresheje X-ray nkeya kugirango umenye ibintu bidasanzwe mumyanya y'ibere. Igiciro cya mammogram kirashobora kuva kumadorari 100 kugeza 400 $ cyangwa arenga, bitewe nibintu nkahantu kandi niba ufite ubwishingizi cyangwa udafite. Gahunda nyinshi zubwishingizi zikubiyemo mammogramu nkubuvuzi bwo gukumira, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro bitari mu mufuka. Nibyingenzi kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe kugirango wumve ubwishingizi bwihariye.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound yamabere ikoresha amajwi menshi yumurongo mwinshi kugirango ukore amashusho yinyama. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugushakisha iperereza ridasanzwe ryagaragaye mugihe cya mammogram. Igiciro cya ultrasound yamabere mubusanzwe kiri hagati y $ 150 kugeza 300 $, ariko na none, ubwishingizi bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byanyuma. Igiciro nacyo kizaterwa ningorabahizi yikizamini.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) nubuhanga burambuye bwo gukoresha amashusho bukoresha imirima ya magneti hamwe na radio yumurongo kugirango bitange amashusho arambuye yamabere. MRIs ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe hari ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yamabere, cyangwa kugirango dusuzume ibyagaragaye biteye inkeke mubindi bizamini. Igiciro cyamabere MRI irashobora kuba hejuru cyane ya mammogram cyangwa ultrasound, akenshi kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza $ 1500 cyangwa arenga. Ubwishingizi bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo igiciro cyanyuma. Na none, kwemeza ubwishingizi hamwe numwishingizi wawe ni ngombwa.

Biopsy

Biopsy ikubiyemo gukuramo urugero ruto rw'amabere yo kwisuzumisha kuri microscope. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugupima kanseri yamabere neza. Igiciro cya biopsy kirashobora kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza $ 2000 cyangwa arenga, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa biopsy (urushinge biopsy, kubaga biopsy), uburyo bugoye, hamwe no gukenera kwipimisha indwara. Ubwishingizi mubusanzwe bugira ingaruka kumurwayi atakoresheje umufuka, ariko ikiguzi kirashobora kuba kinini.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere

Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura ikiguzi cya kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere kurenga ubwoko bwikizamini ubwacyo. Muri byo harimo:

• Ubwishingizi: Ingano yubwishingizi bwawe izagira ingaruka cyane kumafaranga ukoresha. Gahunda nyinshi zubwishingizi zirimo kwipimisha gukumira nka mammogram, ariko gukwirakwiza ibizamini byo gusuzuma nka biopsies na MRIs birashobora guhinduka cyane. Nibyingenzi kugenzura inyungu zawe hamwe nuwabitanze mbere yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Aho uherereye: Ahantu hegereye hashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bya serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Ibice bifite ubuzima buhanitse birashobora kugira ibiciro biri hejuru yubuvuzi.
• Utanga ubuvuzi: Ibitaro cyangwa ivuriro byihariye aho wakiriye ibizamini nabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byanyuma. Nibyiza kugereranya ibiciro mubatanga ibintu bitandukanye mukarere kawe niba bishoboka.
• Serivisi z'inyongera: Serivisi zinyongera zijyanye nibizamini, nka anesthesia cyangwa isesengura rya patologiya, irashobora kongera igiciro rusange.

Ibikoresho byo Gufasha Amafaranga

Niba uhangayikishijwe nigiciro cya kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamafaranga. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

• Gahunda yo gufasha abarwayi (PAP): Ibigo byinshi bikorerwamo ibya farumasi nimiryango yita kubuzima bitanga PAP kugirango ifashe abarwayi kugura imiti nubuvuzi, rimwe na rimwe harimo no gupima indwara.
• Imiryango y'abagiraneza: Imiryango myinshi y'abagiraneza yibanda ku gutanga ubufasha bwamafaranga kubantu bafite amafaranga menshi yubuvuzi. Ubushakashatsi ku mashyirahamwe y’ibanze n’igihugu arashobora gutahura inkunga ishobora kuba.
• Gahunda yo gufasha ibitaro: Ibitaro byinshi hamwe na sisitemu yubuzima bifite gahunda zabo zifasha amafaranga zagenewe gufasha abarwayi gucunga amafaranga yubuzima.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibiciro

Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro bitangwa ni igereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Buri gihe ugenzure utanga ubwishingizi hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima kugirango umenye amakuru yukuri y'ibiciro.

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri kanseri y'ibere hamwe no kuvura kanseri, urashobora gushaka gushakisha ibikoresho biva kuri Umuryango w'Abanyamerika cyangwa i Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara.