kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere Ibitaro

Kubona Ibitaro Byukuri byo Kwipimisha Kanseri y'ibere

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kiragufasha kuyobora inzira yo gushaka ibitaro kabuhariwe kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere. Tuzareba ubwoko butandukanye bwibizamini, ibyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe washyizweho, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umuganga wubuzima. Wige uburyo bwo kubona ibitaro byiza kubyo ukeneye kandi urebe ko uhabwa ubuvuzi bwiza.

Ubwoko bwa Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere

Mammograms

Mammograms nigikoresho gikunze kugaragara kuri kanseri y'ibere. Bakoresha X-imishwarara mike kugirango bakore amashusho yumubiri wamabere, bituma abaganga bamenya ibintu bidasanzwe nkibibyimba cyangwa calcium. Mammogramu isanzwe ningirakamaro mugutahura hakiri kare, kuzamura cyane ibisubizo byubuvuzi. Inshuro za mammograms zisabwa biterwa nimyaka yawe, amateka yumuryango, nibindi bintu bishobora guteza ingaruka. Muganga wawe arashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byihariye.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound yamabere ikoresha amajwi kugirango ukore amashusho yinyama. Bakunze gukoreshwa hamwe na mammogramu kugirango barusheho gusuzuma ahantu hakekwa. Ultrasound ifasha cyane cyane gutandukanya imbaga nini na cysts (imifuka yuzuye amazi).

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye hamwe numurongo wa radio kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye yamabere. MRI ikoreshwa kenshi kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi cyangwa gusuzuma ibibazo bigoye aho ubundi buhanga bwo gufata amashusho butigeze butanga isuzuma ryumvikana. Nubwo ari ukuri cyane, MRI zihenze kandi zitwara igihe kuruta mammogram na ultrasound.

Biopsy

Niba hagaragaye ibintu bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, hashobora gusabwa biopsy. Biopsy ikubiyemo gukuramo ingero ntoya kugirango isuzumwe kuri microscope. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine busobanutse bwo gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere. Ubuhanga butandukanye bwa biopsy burahari, nka biopsies y'urushinge (icyifuzo cyiza-inshinge nziza cyangwa biopsy yibanze) hamwe na biopies yo kubaga.

Guhitamo Ibitaro Byukuri kubyo Ukeneye

Guhitamo ibitaro bikwiye kuri kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere ni icyemezo gikomeye. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Kwemeza n'Ubuhanga

Shakisha ibitaro byemewe nimiryango izwi, urebe neza ubuvuzi bwiza. Kora ubushakashatsi kubitaro n'ubuhanga muri kanseri y'ibere gusuzuma no kuvura. Reba niba bafite ibyemezo byemewe na radiologiste hamwe nabaganga babaga bafite ubuzima bwamabere.

Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho

Ibitaro bifite tekinoroji n’ibikoresho bigezweho byerekana amashusho, nka mammografi ya 3D cyangwa amabere ya tomosynthesis ya digitale, bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byukuri. Baza ibijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rikoreshwa n'ubushobozi bwaryo.

Isubiramo ry'abarwayi n'ubuhamya

Gusoma isuzuma ry'abarwayi n'ubuhamya birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubitaro rusange byubuvuzi, itumanaho, hamwe nuburambe bwabarwayi. Imbuga nka Healthgrades na Yelp zirashobora kuba ibikoresho bifasha.

Kugerwaho na Ahantu

Hitamo ibitaro byoroshye kandi bikugereho. Reba ibintu nko gutwara, guhagarara, no guhitamo gahunda.

Kubona Ibitaro Hafi yawe

Ibikoresho byinshi kumurongo birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibitaro bitanga kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere mu karere kawe. Urashobora gukoresha moteri ishakisha kumurongo cyangwa ukabaza umuganga wawe wibanze kugirango akugire inama. Wibuke kugenzura ibyangombwa byibitaro kandi urebe ko bihuye nibyo ukeneye.

Kuri byose kanseri y'ibere ubwitonzi, tekereza gushakisha inzira nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri. Ubuhanga bwabo n'ubwitange mu kwita ku barwayi birazwi.

Aya makuru ni ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo agizwe ninama zubuvuzi. Baza inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo ziyobore wenyine.