kanseri y'ibere

Kanseri y'ibere ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo muri ibere gukura. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'ibere. Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibere Biterwa na selile muri ibere guhinduka kanseri. Irashobora kugaragara kubagabo nabagore, ariko irasanzwe cyane mubagore. Kumenya hakiri kare binyuze mugupima no kwisuzumisha, hamwe niterambere mu buvuzi, byazamuye cyane ubuzima bwo kubaho. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka, ibimenyetso, nuburyo buhari nibyingenzi mubikorwa ibere ubuzima. Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibereNiki Kanseri y'ibere?Kanseri y'ibere Inkomoko i ibere tissue, cyane cyane mumiyoboro (tebes itwara amata kumabere) cyangwa lobules (glande zitanga amata). Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zirashobora gutera ingirabuzimafatizo zikikije kandi zigakwirakwira (metastasize) mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ubwoko bwa Kanseri y'ibereUbwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'ibere ibaho, buriwese ufite ibiyiranga hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo: Indwara ya Carcinoma itera (IDC): Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, guhera mumiyoboro y'amata no gukwirakwira hanze yazo. Indwara ya Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Itangirira muri lobules itanga amata kandi ikwirakwira mubice byose. Carcinoma Ductal muri Situ (DCIS): Ingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe ziboneka mu murongo w’amata, ariko ntizakwirakwize hanze yazo. Gutwika Kanseri y'ibere (IBC): Ubwoko budasanzwe kandi bukaze aho kanseri ya kanseri ifunga imiyoboro ya lymph muruhu rwa ibere. Inshuro eshatu Kanseri y'ibere (TNBC): Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri ntizifite reseptor ya estrogene, reseptor ya progesterone, cyangwa proteine ya HER2. Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka no kwirinda biriyongera Kanseri y'ibere Ingaruka Mugihe impamvu nyayo yo kanseri y'ibere ntabwo byumvikana neza, ibintu bimwe byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara. Muri byo harimo: Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira. Amateka yumuryango: Kugira umuvandimwe wa hafi (nyina, mushiki wawe, umukobwa) basuzumwe kanseri y'ibere. Ibisekuruza: Imihindagurikire ya gene yarazwe, nka BRCA1 na BRCA2. Amateka bwite: Kugira isuzuma ryambere rya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa bimwe bitari kanseri ibere imiterere. Umubyibuho ukabije: Kugira umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura. Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone (HRT): Gukoresha igihe kirekire HRT. Imirasire: Imiti ivura mbere yigituza. Kunywa inzoga: Kunywa inzoga birenze. Ingamba zo gukumira Mugihe bidashoboka gukuraho ingaruka za kanseri y'ibere byuzuye, amahitamo amwe mubuzima hamwe ningamba zo gukumira birashobora kugabanya ingaruka: Komeza ibiro byiza: Kugera no kubungabunga uburemere bwumubiri binyuze mumirire no gukora siporo. Imyitozo isanzwe: Jya ukora imyitozo isanzwe. Gabanya kunywa inzoga: Kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho inzoga. Indyo nziza: Koresha indyo ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke. Amaberekugaburira: Niba bishoboka, iberekugaburira abana bawe. Kwerekana: Kurikiza amabwiriza asabwa yo gusuzuma, harimo mammogramu na clinique ibere ibizamini. Kubaga Indwara: Ku bagore bafite ibyago byinshi cyane, muganire kuburyo bwo kubaga kwirinda nka mastectomy cyangwa oophorectomy hamwe na muganga wawe.Ibimenyetso na DiagnoseKumenya ibimenyetso bishobora kubahoKumenya ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ibere ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye hakiri kare. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo: Ibibyimba bishya cyangwa kubyimba muri ibere cyangwa ahantu hadafite intwaro. Impinduka mubunini, imiterere, cyangwa isura ya ibere. Gusohora amabere (usibye ibere amata). Gusubira inyuma (guhindukira imbere). Guhindura uruhu kuri ibere, nko gucururuka, guswera, cyangwa gutukura. Kubabara muri ibere cyangwa ibere. Ibizamini byo kwisuzumisha hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa Niba ubonye ibimenyetso biteye amakenga, ni ngombwa kubaza muganga kugirango ubisuzume neza. Ibizamini byo gusuzuma bishobora kubamo: Ivuriro Amabere Ikizamini: Isuzuma ryumubiri rya amabere n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima. Mammogram: X-ray ya ibere. Ultrasound: Koresha amajwi yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho ya ibere tissue. MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging itanga amashusho arambuye ya ibere. Biopsy: Icyitegererezo cya tissue gikurwaho kandi kigasuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango hamenyekane niba selile za kanseri zihari. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsy burahari (urugero, urushinge rwa biopsy, kubaga biopsy) .Uburyo bwo kuvuraKanseri y'ibere kwivuza akenshi ni byinshi, birimo guhuza imiti ijyanye n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi cya Kanseri (https://baofahospital.com) yiyemeje guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri. Kubaga Amahitamo yo kubaga kanseri y'ibere harimo: Lumpectomy: Kurandura ikibyimba hamwe nuduce duto duto dukikije. Kwikinisha: Gukuraho byose ibere. Ubwoko butandukanye burahari, burimo kwikinisha byoroshye, guhindura mastectomie radical, hamwe no kwikiza uruhu. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Gukuraho lymph node ya mbere ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zishobora gukwirakwira. Axillary Lymph Node Gutandukanya: Kurandura imisemburo myinshi ya lymph mu gice cyo munsi yubutaka.Ubuvuzi bwa RadiyoyasiRadiation ivura ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango isenye selile zose zisigaye.ChemotherapyChemotherapy ikoresha imiti yica kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri. Irashobora gutangwa mumitsi (binyuze mumitsi) cyangwa kumunwa (nkibinini). Uburyo bwihariye bwa chimiotherapie biterwa nubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri y'ibere.Ubuvuzi bwa hormone Ubuvuzi bwa hormone buhagarika ingaruka za hormone (estrogene na progesterone) kuri selile. Nibyiza kuri hormone reseptor-nziza kanseri y'ibere.Ubuvuzi bugamije Kuvura imiti igamije kurwanya poroteyine cyangwa inzira zihariye kanseri ikenera gukura no kubaho. Kurugero, HER2-nziza kanseri y'ibere irashobora kuvurwa nibiyobyabwenge byibasira proteine ya HER2.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bushya bwo kuvura bwerekana amasezerano muburyo bumwe bwa kanseri y'ibere, cyane cyane inshuro eshatu kanseri y'ibere.Icyiciro cya Kanseri y'ibereKanseri y'ibere ikorwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'ikibyimba, cyaba cyarakwirakwiriye mu mitsi, kandi niba cyarageze mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Gutegura bifasha abaganga kumenya gahunda nziza yo kuvura no guhanura ibizaba. Ibyiciro biri hagati ya 0 kugeza IV, hamwe nibyiciro byerekana kanseri yateye imbere.Ibiciro byo KurokokaIbipimo byo kurokoka kuri kanseri y'ibere byateye imbere cyane mumyaka mike ishize ishize kubera iterambere mugupima no kuvura. Igipimo cyimyaka itanu yo kubaho kubantu baho kanseri y'ibere (kanseri itakwirakwiriye hanze ya ibere) ni hafi 99%. Nyamara, ibipimo byo kurokoka biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cya kanseri mugupima, ubwoko bwa kanseri, nibintu bitandukanye.Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imibare igera ku myaka 5 yo kubaho ishingiye kuri stade, nkuko amakuru aturuka mu bubiko bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri abitangaza: Icyiciro cy’imyaka 5 y’ubuzima bwo Kurokoka (Kanseri igarukira gusa kuri ibere.https://seer.cancer.gov/) Kubana na Kanseri y'ibereA kanseri y'ibere kwisuzumisha birashobora kuba byinshi. Ni ngombwa gushaka inkunga mumuryango, inshuti, amatsinda atera inkunga, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima. Ibikoresho birahari kugirango bifashe abarwayi gucunga ibibazo byumubiri, amarangamutima, nubukungu by kanseri y'ibere.Ubushakashatsi bukomeje hamwe nicyerekezo kizazaUbushakashatsi bukomeje guteza imbere imyumvire yacu kanseri y'ibere no guteza imbere uburyo bushya kandi bunoze bwo kuvura. Ibice byubushakashatsi burimo birimo: Gutezimbere uburyo bushya bwo kuvura no gukingira indwara. Kunoza uburyo bwo gutahura hakiri kare. Kumenya ibintu bishya bishobora guteza ingaruka n'ingamba zo gukumira. Kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu ukurikije ibiranga umuntu ku giti cye.Kanseri y'ibere ni indwara igoye, ariko hamwe no kongera ubumenyi, gutahura hakiri kare, no gutera imbere mubuvuzi, imyumvire yabarwayi ikomeje gutera imbere. Kwipimisha buri gihe, ubuzima buzira umuze, no gutumanaho hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima ni ngombwa kuri ibere ubuzima.