kanseri ya gallbladder

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yo mu nda

Kanseri ya Gallbladder ni indwara ikomeye yibasira gallbladder, urugingo ruto ruri munsi yumwijima ubika kandi rukaba rwibanze. Aka gatabo karasobanura neza impamvu, ibimenyetso, gusuzuma, kuvura, no guhanura kanseri yo mu mara, gutanga amakuru yingenzi kugirango dusobanukirwe neza iki kibazo. Wige kubyerekeye ingaruka, ingamba zo gukumira, nakamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare mugutezimbere ibisubizo.

Kanseri ya Gallbladder ni iki?

Kanseri yo mu nda, bizwi kandi nka kanseri ya gallbladder, ni indwara mbi ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Ntibisanzwe ugereranije nizindi kanseri, ariko ifite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa iyo itamenyekanye kandi ikavurwa hakiri kare. Indwara ikura iyo selile zo munda zimaze gukura zidashobora kwifata, zikabyimba ikibyimba gishobora gukwirakwira mu ngingo zegeranye cyangwa mu bice bya kure byumubiri (metastasis). Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nibyiciro bya kanseri yo mu mara ni ngombwa mu micungire inoze.

Impamvu n'ingaruka ziterwa na Kanseri ya Gallbladder

Impamvu nyayo ya kanseri yo mu mara akenshi ntibizwi, ariko ibintu byinshi bishobora guteza ibyago byongera amahirwe yo kwandura indwara. Muri byo harimo:

• Amabuye y'agaciro: Kubaho amabuye ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora guteza ibyago, byongera ibyago inshuro nyinshi.
• Imyaka: Indwara ya kanseri yo mu mara yiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, hamwe nibibazo byinshi bibaho kubantu barengeje imyaka 65.
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina: Abagore bafite amahirwe make yo gukura kanseri yo mu mara kurusha abagabo.
• Ubwoko / Amoko: Amoko amwe, nk'Abanyamerika kavukire, afite umubare munini w'abanduye.
• Ifu ya farashi: Iyi miterere, irangwa no kubitsa calcium mu rukuta rwa gallbladder, byongera cyane kanseri.
• Cholecystitis idakira: Gutwika igihe kirekire.
• Umubyibuho ukabije: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana isano iri hagati yumubyibuho ukabije n’ibyago byiyongera.

Ibimenyetso bya Kanseri yo mu nda

Intangiriro kanseri yo mu mara bikunze kwerekana nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Mugihe kanseri igenda itera imbere, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo:

• Kubabara munda (mubisanzwe munda yo hejuru iburyo)
• Jaundice (umuhondo w'uruhu n'amaso)
• Kugabanuka
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Umunaniro

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora no kwerekana ibindi bihe. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibyo, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugirango zisuzumwe neza.

Gupima Kanseri ya Gallbladder

Gusuzuma kanseri yo mu mara mubisanzwe birimo guhuza ibizamini, harimo:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri
• Kwipimisha amaraso
• Kwipimisha amashusho (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
• Biopsy: Hafashwe icyitegererezo cya tissue kugirango hemezwe ko wasuzumye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri yo mu nda

Umuti wa kanseri yo mu mara biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe n’aho ikibyimba giherereye. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo:

• Kubaga: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwambere bwo kuvura, burimo kuvanaho uruhago (cholecystectomy) hamwe nizindi ngingo zegeranye cyangwa ingingo.
• Chimiotherapie: Yifashishwa mu gusenya kanseri ya kanseri, akenshi ifatanije no kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire.
• Ubuvuzi bwimirasire: Koresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri.

Kumenyesha no gukumira

Kumenyekanisha kuri kanseri yo mu mara biratandukanye cyane bitewe nicyiciro cyapimwe. Kumenya hakiri kare byongera cyane amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza. Ingamba zo gukumira zibanda cyane cyane ku gucunga ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, nko kugumana ibiro byiza, gukemura amabuye yihuse, no kwisuzumisha buri gihe.

Andi makuru ninkunga

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye kanseri yo mu mara kandi ushyigikire ibikoresho, urashobora kugisha inama imiryango izwi nka societe y'Abanyamerika ya Kanseri n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri. Ushaka ubuvuzi bwihariye hamwe nubuvuzi buhanitse, tekereza gushaka inama mubigo bikomeye bya kanseri. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri yitangiye gutanga kanseri yuzuye n'ubushakashatsi. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa bikwiye ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ibisubizo kubarwayi bafite kanseri yo mu mara.