Ubuvuzi buhendutse bwo guhumeka muri kanseri y'ibihaha

Gucunga Umwuka Uhumeka Kanseri yibihaha: Gucukumbura Amahitamo meza

Iyi ngingo irasobanura ingamba zo gucunga ubuvuzi buhendutse bwo guhumeka muri kanseri y'ibihaha, kwibanda kuburyo bufatika, buhendutse bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso. Tuzasuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, guhindura imibereho, hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa bifasha abarwayi kuzamura imibereho yabo.

Gusobanukirwa Guhumeka muri Kanseri y'ibihaha

Impamvu no Gutanga Umusanzu

Guhumeka, cyangwa dyspnea, ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe kandi bibabaza abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha. Irashobora guturuka ku bintu byinshi, harimo gukura kw'ibibyimba bibuza inzira zo guhumeka, kwiyongera k'amazi mu bihaha (pleural effusion), kwandura ibihaha, na kanseri ubwayo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibihaha. Uburemere bwo guhumeka buratandukanye cyane bitewe na stade n'ubwoko bwa kanseri, kimwe nibintu bitandukanye.

Ingaruka ku mibereho myiza

Guhumeka bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yumurwayi, bikagabanya imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibitotsi, n'imibereho myiza muri rusange. Umubare w'amarangamutima urashobora kuba mwinshi, biganisha ku guhangayika, kwiheba, no kumva ko uri wenyine. Aderesi ubuvuzi buhendutse bwo guhumeka muri kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa mu gukomeza guhumurizwa no kwigenga.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura uburyo bwo guhumeka

Imiti

Imiti myinshi irashobora gufasha gucunga umwuka. Bronchodilators, nka albuterol, iruhura inzira zo guhumeka, itezimbere umwuka. Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene, akenshi butangwa binyuze mu mazuru cyangwa mu mazuru, burashobora kuzuza umubiri wa ogisijeni. Indwara zo kuvura indwara zirashobora gufasha kugabanya amazi yuzuye ibihaha. Mugihe ibiciro byimiti bitandukanye, byinshi biraboneka kubiciro bidahenze, cyane cyane hamwe na gahunda yo gufasha imiti. Buri gihe ujye inama na muganga wawe kugirango umenye imiti ikwiye kandi ihendutse kubyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe.

Uburyo butari ibya farumasi

Kurenga imiti, guhindura imibereho birashobora kugabanya cyane guhumeka. Ibi birimo gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ibihaha, bitanga imyitozo yihariye hamwe nubumenyi bwo guhumeka. Izi gahunda zikubiyemo inyigisho zijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu n'imyitozo yo guhumeka, kuzamura imibereho myiza. Ibitaro byinshi hamwe n’ibigo by’abaturage bitanga izo gahunda ku giciro cyatewe inkunga cyangwa binyuze muri gahunda zifasha leta. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo yo guhumeka, nko guhumeka iminwa no guhumeka diaphragmatique, irashobora kwigishwa byoroshye kandi bigakorerwa murugo, nta kiguzi.

Kwitaho

Kuvura indwara bigira uruhare runini mu gucunga umwuka no kuzamura imibereho ya kanseri y'ibihaha igezweho. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso, gushyigikira amarangamutima, no kongera ihumure. Itsinda ryita ku barwayi ba Palliative ririmo abaganga, abaforomo, abashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, n’abandi banyamwuga baharanira gukemura ibibazo by’abarwayi n’imiryango yabo. Ibitaro byinshi n’ibitaro bitanga serivisi zita ku barwayi ba palliative, bimwe bigabanutse cyangwa nta kiguzi bitewe n’ubwishingizi hamwe n’amafaranga akenewe.

Kubona Ibikoresho Byoroheje ninkunga

Gahunda yo Gufasha Leta

Gahunda zitandukanye za leta zitanga ubufasha bwamafaranga kumiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, na serivisi zita kubuzima. Gahunda yubushakashatsi yihariye akarere kawe kugirango umenye ibyangombwa ninyungu. Ibi birashobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro wikiguzi ujyanye no gucunga ubuvuzi buhendutse bwo guhumeka muri kanseri y'ibihaha.

Amatsinda yunganira abarwayi

Amatsinda yunganira abarwayi ba kanseri yibihaha akenshi atanga ibikoresho byingenzi, imiyoboro ifasha, hamwe namakuru ajyanye nuburyo bwo kuvura buhendutse. Guhuza n'aya matsinda birashobora kugufasha kubona ibisubizo bifatika, inkunga y'amarangamutima, hamwe no kumva umuganda mugihe kitoroshye. Iyi miryango ikunze gutanga ibikoresho byuburezi nubuyobozi buyobora gahunda yubuzima neza. Kurugero ,. Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika itanga amakuru menshi ninkunga kubarwayi ba kanseri yibihaha.

Gahunda yo Gufasha Amafaranga

Ibigo byinshi bikorerwamo ibya farumasi nabatanga ubuvuzi bafite gahunda zubufasha bwamafaranga kugirango bafashe abarwayi kubona imiti no kuvura. Reba kurubuga rwibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi nibigo nderabuzima kugirango ubaze gahunda zihari. Uwiteka Bikenewe urubuga nisoko yingirakamaro yo gushakisha gahunda zifasha.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ryita ku buzima kugirango umenye gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura kubibazo byawe byihariye. Barashobora gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe, gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, kandi bagasaba uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo gucunga umwuka wawe. Ntukigere wivuza, burigihe ukurikize inama zubuvuzi, kandi uganire kubibazo cyangwa ibibazo byose hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima. Wibuke, itumanaho rifunguye ni urufunguzo rwo gucunga neza imiterere yawe. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kwita kuri kanseri nibikoresho, urashobora gusura Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.