Kanseri y'Ubushinwa mu mwijima

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'umwijima mu Bushinwa: Ikwirakwizwa, Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, no kuvura

Kanseri y'umwijima ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima mu Bushinwa, aho usanga umubare munini w'abahitanwa n'impfu. Aka gatabo karambuye kerekana ubwinshi, ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, ibintu bitanga umusanzu, ingamba zo gukumira, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buboneka Kanseri y'Ubushinwa mu mwijima. Tuzasuzuma ubushakashatsi buheruka hamwe namakuru kugirango dutange incamake isobanutse kandi itanga amakuru kuri iki kibazo kitoroshye.

Ikwirakwizwa rya Kanseri y'umwijima mu Bushinwa

Ubushinwa bufite umutwaro uremereye cyane Kanseri y'Ubushinwa mu mwijima kwisi yose. Imibare nyayo ihindagurika buri mwaka, ariko burigihe ibiciro biri hejuru biravugwa. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri uku kwiyongera kwinshi, harimo akamenyero ko kurya, kwandura virusi (nka Hepatite B na C), hamwe n’ibidukikije. Kubona ibizamini byizewe no kwisuzumisha hakiri ikibazo, bigira ingaruka kumibereho muri rusange. Ubundi bushakashatsi ningamba zo gukumira ni ngombwa mugukemura iki kibazo gikomeye cyubuzima rusange.

Ibintu bishobora gutera Kanseri y'umwijima

Indwara ya Hepatite Yanduye

Virusi ya Hepatite B na C ni ibintu byingenzi bishobora gutera kanseri y'umwijima. Indwara idakira yongera cyane ibyago byo kwandura umwijima cirrhose, hanyuma, kanseri y'umwijima (HCC), ubwoko bwa kanseri y'umwijima ikunze kugaragara. Urukingo rwa Hepatite B ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura burahari ku ndwara ya Hepatite B na C.

Aflatoxin Kumurika

Guhura na aflatoxine, ikorwa nibihumyo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kwanduza imyaka y'ibiribwa nk'ibishyimbo n'ibigori, bifitanye isano rya kanseri y'umwijima. Ibi biriganje cyane cyane mu turere tw’Ubushinwa hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye yo kwirinda ibiribwa. Kugabanya aflatoxine guhura no kubika ibiryo neza no kuyitunganya ni ngombwa.

Kunywa inzoga

Kunywa inzoga nyinshi ni ibintu bizwi ko bitera indwara z'umwijima, harimo na cirrhose na kanseri y'umwijima. Kunywa inzoga mu rugero muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibyemewe, ariko kunywa inzoga nyinshi byongera cyane kanseri ziterwa n'umwijima.

Ibindi Bitera Ingaruka

Ibindi bintu bigira uruhare mu kongera ibyago harimo indwara y’umwijima idafite inzoga (NAFLD), irondakoko, hamwe no guhura n’uburozi bw’ibidukikije. Kugumana ubuzima buzira umuze, harimo indyo yuzuye hamwe na siporo isanzwe, birashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'umwijima

Umuti wa Kanseri y'Ubushinwa mu mwijima biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nubushobozi bwamikoro. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kubamo:

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga igice cya kanseri yumwijima ni amahitamo ya kanseri yumwijima hakiri kare. Intsinzi igenda iterwa cyane nubunini nubunini bwikibyimba.

Guhindura Umwijima

Ku barwayi bafite kanseri y'umwijima yateye imbere, hashobora gutekerezwa guhinduranya umwijima, ariko biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo kuboneka kw'ingingo n'ubuzima muri rusange. Ubu buryo buragoye kandi busaba isuzuma ryinshi ryubuvuzi.

Intego yo kuvura hamwe na chimiotherapie

Ubuvuzi bugamije hamwe na chimiotherapie bikoreshwa muguhashya imikurire ya kanseri no kuzamura imibereho. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa kenshi muguhuza ibyo umuntu akeneye nibisubizo.

Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi.

Kwirinda no Kumenya hakiri kare

Kumenya hakiri kare nibyingenzi kugirango ubuzima bugerweho. Gusuzuma buri gihe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ingaruka zizwi, birasabwa. Ibi birashobora kubamo gupima amaraso kugirango barebe imikorere yumwijima nubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho. Kwemera ubuzima buzira umuze burimo kwirinda kunywa inzoga nyinshi, gukomeza ibiro byiza, no gukingirwa indwara ya Hepatite B ni ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira. Gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka ziterwa no kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye nintambwe zingenzi zo kurwanya iyi ndwara. Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora gushaka inama ziboneka mumiryango izwi yibanda kubuzima bwumwijima mubushinwa. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bushobora kuboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.

Inkomoko yamakuru

Mugihe amakuru yihariye kuri Kanseri y'Ubushinwa mu mwijima ubwiyongere ni imbaraga kandi zihinduka kenshi, amasoko yizewe yo kuvugurura harimo Ishami ry’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) hamwe n’ububiko bw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (NCI). Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe ubuzima mu karere mu Bushinwa batangaza imibare ifatika.