Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba

Umuti wo kuvura ibihaha mu Bushinwa: Ubuyobozi BwuzuyeGusobanukirwa no kuyobora Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba amahitamo arasaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye. Aka gatabo gatanga ishusho rusange yimiterere, yibanda kubuvuzi buhari, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwita kubufasha. Dufite intego yo kuguha imbaraga zubumenyi bukenewe kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye urugendo rwawe rwubuzima.

Gupima no Gutera Ibibyimba

Kumenya hakiri kare no kwerekana

Kumenya hakiri kare bitezimbere cyane kumenyekanisha kuri Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba. Kwipimisha buri gihe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi (abafite amateka yo kunywa itabi, guhura na asibesitosi, cyangwa amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yibihaha), ni ngombwa. Isuzuma rito ryabazwe rya tomografiya (LDCT) risanzwe rikoreshwa mugusuzuma. Inshuro nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwipimisha bigomba kuganirwaho na muganga wawe.

Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma

Uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma bukoreshwa kugirango hemezwe kanseri y'ibihaha no kumenya aho igeze. Ibi birimo: Isanduku X-ray: Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho. Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana: Itanga amashusho arambuye yibihaha hamwe nuburyo bukikije. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Yifashishijwe mu gusuzuma urugero rw'ikibyimba no gukwirakwira. Biopsy: Hafashwe icyitegererezo cya tissue kugirango isuzumwe microscopique kugirango hemezwe niba hamenyekanye ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibi birashobora gukorwa binyuze muri bronchoscopi, urushinge biopsy, cyangwa kubagwa. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Gusikana: Ifasha kumenya ahari selile ya kanseri mumubiri.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibibyimba byo mu bihaha mu Bushinwa

Guhitamo Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba Biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo akunda. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kubamo:

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba kubaga bishobora kuba kanseri ya kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Ubwoko bwo kubaga bwakozwe biterwa nubunini bwikibyimba. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo lobectomy (kuvanaho lobe yibihaha), pneumonectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), cyangwa kwanga wedge (kuvanaho agace gato k'ibihaha). Tekinike yibasiwe cyane, nka videwo ifashwa na videwo yo kubaga thoracoscopique (VATS), akenshi ihitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira no gukomeretsa.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibibyimba mbere yo kubagwa, gusenya kanseri zisigaye nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bwa kanseri y'ibihaha idashoboka. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwimirasire yo hanze nubwoko busanzwe.

Chimoterapi

Chimiotherapie ikoresha imiti yica kanseri mu mubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi, nko kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yibihaha.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Ubu buryo burashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane abafite ihindagurika ryihariye.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha kongera imbaraga z'umubiri z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri yibihaha.

Kwitaho

Ubuvuzi bufasha bwibanda ku kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi mugihe na nyuma Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba. Irashobora kubamo: Gucunga ububabare Inkunga yintungamubiri Ubuvuzi bwubuhumekero Ubujyanama bwo mu mutwe Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Guhitamo Ikigo Cy'ubuvuzi

Guhitamo ikigo kizwi kandi gifite uburambe ni ngombwa. Mu bintu bigomba kwitabwaho harimo ubumenyi bw’ikigo mu kuvura kanseri y’ibihaha, kuba hari ikoranabuhanga n’ubuvuzi bigezweho, hamwe n'uburambe bw'itsinda ry'abaganga. Ubushakashatsi ku bitaro bitandukanye no gushaka ibitekerezo bya kabiri birashobora gufasha abarwayi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Kubashaka uburyo bwo kwivuza mubushinwa, birasabwa cyane ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mubitaro byemewe ninzobere zabo. Reba ibintu nkibisubizo byabarwayi, ibipimo byatsinze, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Ubwoko bwo kuvura	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Kubaga	Birashoboka kuvura kanseri yo hambere	Ntishobora kuba ibereye abarwayi bose cyangwa ibyiciro bya kanseri
Ubuvuzi	Irashobora kugabanya ibibyimba no kugabanya ibimenyetso	Irashobora gutera ingaruka nkumunaniro no kurwara uruhu
Chimoterapi	Irashobora kwica selile kanseri mumubiri	Irashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye

Wibuke, aya makuru ni ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buvuzi zujuje ibyangombwa kugira ngo ziyobore ku giti cyawe zijyanye n'ibihe byihariye kandi Ubushinwa kuvura ibibyimba amahitamo. Kubindi bisobanuro hamwe nubutunzi, urashobora gushakisha imbuga za interineti zubuvuzi zizwi cyane kubushakashatsi bwa kanseri yibihaha no gufasha abarwayi.

Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.