Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Gusobanukirwa no Kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya selile mu Bushinwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura ibibazo bya Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha, gutanga ubushishozi bwo gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa mubushinwa. Tuzareba ibyiciro bitandukanye byindwara, tugaragaza iterambere mu buhanga bwubuvuzi no kuvura.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Indwara ya kanseri yitwa squamous selile ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ikomoka kumurongo wa bronchi (inzira nini yo mu bihaha). Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano namateka yo kunywa itabi, nubwo atari wenyine. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bigire akamaro Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri yibihaha

Ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana, ariko mubipimo bisanzwe birimo inkorora idahoraho, gukorora amaraso (hemoptysis), kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka neza, guhumeka, no gutakaza ibiro bidasobanutse. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse kugirango usuzume neza kandi ubigiremo uruhare mugihe cyawe Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha urugendo.

Gupima Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri yibihaha

Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byo gufata amashusho (nk'igituza X-imirasire, CT scan, na PET scan), bronchoscopie (uburyo bwo kureba amashusho yumuyaga), na biopsy (kuvanaho icyitegererezo cya tissue kugirango isuzume microscopique). Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya urugero nintambwe ya kanseri, ningirakamaro mugutegura bikwiye Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha ingamba.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri mu Bushinwa

Kubaga

Kubaga, nka lobectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha) cyangwa pneumonectomie (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), birashobora kuba amahitamo hakiri kare Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibishoboka byo kubagwa biterwa n'ahantu hamwe n'ubunini bw'ikibyimba, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi nko kuvura imirasire cyangwa nkumuti wihariye wo gutera imbere Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Uburyo bwinshi bwa chimiotherapie burahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nibintu bitandukanye.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (therapy neoadjuvant therapy), nyuma yo kubagwa kwica selile zose zisigaye (therapy adjuvant), cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze ku barwayi bataba abakandida babaga. Ibi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije ni imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri itangiza ingirabuzimafatizo nziza. Ubu buvuzi bukoreshwa kenshi ku barwayi bafite ihindagurika ry’imiterere mu ngirabuzimafatizo zabo. Kuboneka no gukwirakwiza imiti igenewe kuri Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha Bizaterwa nibiranga ikibyimba.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bushya bwerekana ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, harimo na kanseri zimwe na zimwe. Iki nikintu cyingenzi cyane cyiterambere Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha mu Bushinwa.

Kubona Inkunga n'Ubutunzi

Guhura na kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora kuba byinshi. Amatsinda atera inkunga, haba kumurongo ndetse no kumuntu, arashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamarangamutima kandi bufatika. Amashyirahamwe menshi yo mu Bushinwa atanga ibikoresho n'inkunga ku barwayi ba kanseri n'imiryango yabo. Byongeye, gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri birashobora kugirira akamaro abashaka byuzuye Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha amahitamo.

Icyitonderwa cyingenzi

Aya makuru ni ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga wa oncologue ubishoboye kugirango asuzume kandi ategure gahunda yo kuvura bijyanye Ubushinwa buvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa byihuse ningirakamaro kubisubizo byiza bishoboka.